移动端手机照片上传时,发现手机上传竖拍照片会逆时针旋转90度,横拍照片无此问题.

EXIF.getData(document.getElementById('imgElement'), function(){

EXIF.getAllTags(this);

EXIF.getTag(this, 'Orientation');

});

Orientation属性说明如下:

旋转角度

参数

1

顺时针90

6

逆时针90°

8

180°

3

html

图片上传

上传图片:

//调取手机摄像头的属性

preview

关键代码uploadImage.js

function selectFileImage(fileObj) {

var file = fileObj.files['0'];

//图片方向角 added by lzk

var Orientation = null;

if (file) {

console.log("正在上传,请稍后...");

var rFilter = /^(image\/jpeg|image\/png)$/i; // 检查图片格式

if (!rFilter.test(file.type)) {

//showMyTips("请选择jpeg、png格式的图片", false);

return;

}

// var URL = URL || webkitURL;

//获取照片方向角属性,用户旋转控制

EXIF.getData(file, function() {

// alert(EXIF.pretty(this));

EXIF.getAllTags(this);

//alert(EXIF.getTag(this, 'Orientation'));

Orientation = EXIF.getTag(this, 'Orientation');

//return;

});

var oReader = new FileReader();

oReader.onload = function(e) {

//var blob = URL.createObjectURL(file);

//_compress(blob, file, basePath);

var image = new Image();

image.src = e.target.result;

image.onload = function() {

var expectWidth = this.naturalWidth;

var expectHeight = this.naturalHeight;

if (this.naturalWidth > this.naturalHeight && this.naturalWidth > 800) {

expectWidth = 800;

expectHeight = expectWidth * this.naturalHeight / this.naturalWidth;

} else if (this.naturalHeight > this.naturalWidth && this.naturalHeight > 1200) {

expectHeight = 1200;

expectWidth = expectHeight * this.naturalWidth / this.naturalHeight;

}

var canvas = document.createElement("canvas");

var ctx = canvas.getContext("2d");

canvas.width = expectWidth;

canvas.height = expectHeight;

ctx.drawImage(this, 0, 0, expectWidth, expectHeight);

var base64 = null;

//修复ios

if (navigator.userAgent.match(/iphone/i)) {

console.log('iphone');

//alert(expectWidth + ',' + expectHeight);

//如果方向角不为1,都需要进行旋转 added by lzk

if(Orientation != "" && Orientation != 1){

alert('旋转处理');

switch(Orientation){

case 6://需要顺时针(向左)90度旋转

alert('需要顺时针(向左)90度旋转');

rotateImg(this,'left',canvas);

break;

case 8://需要逆时针(向右)90度旋转

alert('需要顺时针(向右)90度旋转');

rotateImg(this,'right',canvas);

break;

case 3://需要180度旋转

alert('需要180度旋转');

rotateImg(this,'right',canvas);//转两次

rotateImg(this,'right',canvas);

break;

}

}

/*var mpImg = new MegaPixImage(image);

mpImg.render(canvas, {

maxWidth: 800,

maxHeight: 1200,

quality: 0.8,

orientation: 8

});*/

base64 = canvas.toDataURL("image/jpeg", 0.8);

}else if (navigator.userAgent.match(/Android/i)) {// 修复android

var encoder = new JPEGEncoder();

base64 = encoder.encode(ctx.getImageData(0, 0, expectWidth, expectHeight), 80);

}else{

//alert(Orientation);

if(Orientation != "" && Orientation != 1){

//alert('旋转处理');

switch(Orientation){

case 6://需要顺时针(向左)90度旋转

alert('需要顺时针(向左)90度旋转');

rotateImg(this,'left',canvas);

break;

case 8://需要逆时针(向右)90度旋转

alert('需要顺时针(向右)90度旋转');

rotateImg(this,'right',canvas);

break;

case 3://需要180度旋转

alert('需要180度旋转');

rotateImg(this,'right',canvas);//转两次

rotateImg(this,'right',canvas);

break;

}

}

base64 = canvas.toDataURL("image/jpeg", 0.8);

}

//uploadImage(base64);

$("#myImage").attr("src", base64);

};

};

oReader.readAsDataURL(file);

}

}

//对图片旋转处理 added by lzk

function rotateImg(img, direction,canvas) {

//alert(img);

//最小与最大旋转方向,图片旋转4次后回到原方向

var min_step = 0;

var max_step = 3;

//var img = document.getElementById(pid);

if (img == null)return;

//img的高度和宽度不能在img元素隐藏后获取,否则会出错

var height = img.height;

var width = img.width;

//var step = img.getAttribute('step');

var step = 2;

if (step == null) {

step = min_step;

}

if (direction == 'right') {

step++;

//旋转到原位置,即超过最大值

step > max_step && (step = min_step);

} else {

step--;

step < min_step && (step = max_step);

}

//img.setAttribute('step', step);

/*var canvas = document.getElementById('pic_' + pid);

if (canvas == null) {

img.style.display = 'none';

canvas = document.createElement('canvas');

canvas.setAttribute('id', 'pic_' + pid);

img.parentNode.appendChild(canvas);

} */

//旋转角度以弧度值为参数

var degree = step * 90 * Math.PI / 180;

var ctx = canvas.getContext('2d');

switch (step) {

case 0:

canvas.width = width;

canvas.height = height;

ctx.drawImage(img, 0, 0);

break;

case 1:

canvas.width = height;

canvas.height = width;

ctx.rotate(degree);

ctx.drawImage(img, 0, -height);

break;

case 2:

canvas.width = width;

canvas.height = height;

ctx.rotate(degree);

ctx.drawImage(img, -width, -height);

break;

case 3:

canvas.width = height;

canvas.height = width;

ctx.rotate(degree);

ctx.drawImage(img, -width, 0);

break;

}

}

$('#input_photo').on('change',function(){

if(checkUA.isIOS){

selectFileImage(this);

}else{ //发现安卓用这个方法速度快得多。

var fileval = this.value;

if(!/\.(jpg|gif|jpeg|png|bmp)$/ig.test(fileval)){

return false;

}else{

var url = window.URL.createObjectURL(file.files[0]);

viewphoto.src = url;

}

}

}

function selectFileImage(fileObj) {

var file = fileObj.files['0'];

//图片方向角 added by lzk

var Orientation = null;

if (file) {

// console.log("正在上传,请稍后...");

document.querySelector('#fixed').style.display = 'block';

var rFilter = /^(image\/jpeg|image\/png)$/i; // 检查图片格式

if (!rFilter.test(file.type)) {

//showMyTips("请选择jpeg、png格式的图片", false);

return;

}

// var URL = URL || webkitURL;

//获取照片方向角属性,用户旋转控制

EXIF.getData(file, function() {

// alert(EXIF.pretty(this));

EXIF.getAllTags(this);

//alert(EXIF.getTag(this, 'Orientation'));

Orientation = EXIF.getTag(this, 'Orientation');

//return;

});

var oReader = new FileReader();

oReader.onload = function(e) {

//var blob = URL.createObjectURL(file);

//_compress(blob, file, basePath);

var image = new Image();

image.src = e.target.result;

image.onload = function() {

var expectWidth = this.naturalWidth;

var expectHeight = this.naturalHeight;

if (this.naturalWidth > this.naturalHeight && this.naturalWidth > 800) {

expectWidth = 800;

expectHeight = expectWidth * this.naturalHeight / this.naturalWidth;

} else if (this.naturalHeight > this.naturalWidth && this.naturalHeight > 1200) {

expectHeight = 1200;

expectWidth = expectHeight * this.naturalWidth / this.naturalHeight;

}

var canvas = document.createElement("canvas");

var ctx = canvas.getContext("2d");

canvas.width = expectWidth;

canvas.height = expectHeight;

ctx.drawImage(this, 0, 0, expectWidth, expectHeight);

var base64 = null;

//修复ios

if (checkUA.isIOS) {

// console.log('iphone');

//alert(expectWidth + ',' + expectHeight);

//如果方向角不为1,都需要进行旋转 added by lzk

if(Orientation != "" && Orientation != 1){

// alert('旋转处理');

switch(Orientation){

case 6://需要顺时针(向左)90度旋转

// alert('需要顺时针(向左)90度旋转');

rotateImg(this,'left',canvas);

break;

case 8://需要逆时针(向右)90度旋转

// alert('需要顺时针(向右)90度旋转');

rotateImg(this,'right',canvas);

break;

case 3://需要180度旋转

// alert('需要180度旋转');

rotateImg(this,'right',canvas);//转两次

rotateImg(this,'right',canvas);

break;

}

}

/*var mpImg = new MegaPixImage(image);

mpImg.render(canvas, {

maxWidth: 800,

maxHeight: 1200,

quality: 0.8,

orientation: 8

});*/

base64 = canvas.toDataURL("image/jpeg", 0.8);

}else if (navigator.userAgent.match(/Android/i)) {// 修复android

var encoder = new JPEGEncoder();

base64 = encoder.encode(ctx.getImageData(0, 0, expectWidth, expectHeight), 80);

}else{

//alert(Orientation);

if(Orientation != "" && Orientation != 1){

//alert('旋转处理');

switch(Orientation){

case 6://需要顺时针(向左)90度旋转

// alert('需要顺时针(向左)90度旋转');

rotateImg(this,'left',canvas);

break;

case 8://需要逆时针(向右)90度旋转

// alert('需要顺时针(向右)90度旋转');

rotateImg(this,'right',canvas);

break;

case 3://需要180度旋转

// alert('需要180度旋转');

rotateImg(this,'right',canvas);//转两次

rotateImg(this,'right',canvas);

break;

}

}

base64 = canvas.toDataURL("image/jpeg", 0.8);

}

//uploadImage(base64);

$("#viewphoto").attr("src", base64);

// console.log("上传完成,请稍后...");

document.querySelector('#fixed').style.display = 'none';

};

};

oReader.readAsDataURL(file);

}

}

//对图片旋转处理 added by lzk

function rotateImg(img, direction,canvas) {

//alert(img);

//最小与最大旋转方向,图片旋转4次后回到原方向

var min_step = 0;

var max_step = 3;

//var img = document.getElementById(pid);

if (img == null)return;

//img的高度和宽度不能在img元素隐藏后获取,否则会出错

var height = img.height;

var width = img.width;

//var step = img.getAttribute('step');

var step = 2;

if (step == null) {

step = min_step;

}

if (direction == 'right') {

step++;

//旋转到原位置,即超过最大值

step > max_step && (step = min_step);

} else {

step--;

step < min_step && (step = max_step);

}

//img.setAttribute('step', step);

/*var canvas = document.getElementById('pic_' + pid);

if (canvas == null) {

img.style.display = 'none';

canvas = document.createElement('canvas');

canvas.setAttribute('id', 'pic_' + pid);

img.parentNode.appendChild(canvas);

} */

//旋转角度以弧度值为参数

var degree = step * 90 * Math.PI / 180;

var ctx = canvas.getContext('2d');

switch (step) {

case 0:

canvas.width = width;

canvas.height = height;

ctx.drawImage(img, 0, 0);

break;

case 1:

canvas.width = height;

canvas.height = width;

ctx.rotate(degree);

ctx.drawImage(img, 0, -height);

break;

case 2:

canvas.width = width;

canvas.height = height;

ctx.rotate(degree);

ctx.drawImage(img, -width, -height);

break;

case 3:

canvas.width = height;

canvas.height = width;

ctx.rotate(degree);

ctx.drawImage(img, -width, 0);

break;

}

}

画布旋转不是很好理解,可以通过移动画布中心点后再绘制。参考:

Document

var canvas = document.getElementById("canvasId");

var ctx = canvas.getContext("2d");

var img = new Image();

img.src = "http://avatar.csdn.net/5/6/7/1_jslang.jpg";

img.onload = function() {

ctx.save(); //保存状态

ctx.translate(100, 100); //设置画布上的(0,0)位置,也就是旋转的中心点

ctx.rotate(90 * Math.PI / 180);

ctx.drawImage(img, -img.width/2, -img.height/2); //把图片绘制在旋转的中心点,

ctx.restore(); //恢复状态

}

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