前言

本文主要给大家介绍了关于Android模仿美团顶部滑动菜单的相关内容，分享出来供大家参考学习，下面话不多说了，来一起看看详细的介绍吧。

先来看下效果图：

实现方法

这是通过 ViewPager 和 GridView 相结合做出来的效果，每一个 ViewPager 页面都是一个 GridView，底部的每个滑动指示圆点都是从布局文件中 inflate 出来的

首先需要一个代表每个活动主题的 JavaBean

/**

* Created by CZY on 2017/6/23.

*/

public class Subject {

//主题名

private String name;

//主题图标资源ID

private int icon;

public Subject(String name, int icon) {

this.name = name;

this.icon = icon;

}

public String getName() {

return name;

}

public void setName(String name) {

this.name = name;

}

public int getIcon() {

return icon;

}

public void setIcon(int icon) {

this.icon = icon;

}

}

然后用一个 List< Subject >来承载需要显示的所有主题内容，将这些数据传给 GridViewAdapter 。因为 ViewPager 有几个页面就有几个GridView ，每个GridView对应的是哪些数据都需要在其内部根据页面索引进行计算

/**

* Created by CZY on 2017/6/23.

*/

public class GridViewAdapter extends BaseAdapter {

private List subjectList;

private LayoutInflater layoutInflater;

//当前页索引

private int currentIndex;

//占满屏幕时每页展示的主题个数

private int pageSize;

public GridViewAdapter(Context context, List subjectList, int currentIndex, int pageSize) {

this.layoutInflater = LayoutInflater.from(context);

this.subjectList = subjectList;

this.currentIndex = currentIndex;

this.pageSize = pageSize;

}

/**

* 如果剩余数据能够完全占满当前页，则返回 pageSize

* 如果不能，则返回剩余的数据个数

*/

@Override

public int getCount() {

return subjectList.size() > (currentIndex + 1) * pageSize ? pageSize : (subjectList.size() - currentIndex * pageSize);

}

/**

* 计算出正确的索引

*/

@Override

public Object getItem(int position) {

return subjectList.get(position + currentIndex * pageSize);

}

@Override

public long getItemId(int position) {

return position + currentIndex * pageSize;

}

@Override

public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {

ViewHolder viewHolder;

if (convertView == null) {

convertView = layoutInflater.inflate(R.layout.item_grid_view, parent, false);

viewHolder = new ViewHolder();

viewHolder.tv_subject = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.tv_subject);

viewHolder.iv_subject = (ImageView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.iv_subject);

convertView.setTag(viewHolder);

} else {

viewHolder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();

}

int pos = position + currentIndex * pageSize;

viewHolder.tv_subject.setText(subjectList.get(pos).getName());

viewHolder.iv_subject.setImageResource(subjectList.get(pos).getIcon());

return convertView;

}

private class ViewHolder {

private TextView tv_subject;

private ImageView iv_subject;

}

}

需要使用到的布局文件 item_grid_view 如下所示

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:paddingBottom="10dp"

android:paddingTop="10dp">

android:id="@+id/iv_subject"

android:layout_width="40dp"

android:layout_height="40dp"

android:layout_centerHorizontal="true" />

android:id="@+id/tv_subject"

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:layout_below="@id/iv_subject"

android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"

android:layout_marginTop="3dp"

android:textSize="12sp" />

使用到了 ViewPager，自然也需要一个 ViewPagerAdapter

/**

* Created by CZY on 2017/6/23.

*/

public class ViewPagerAdapter extends PagerAdapter {

private List viewList;

public ViewPagerAdapter(List viewList) {

this.viewList = viewList;

}

@Override

public void destroyItem(ViewGroup container, int position, Object object) {

container.removeView(viewList.get(position));

}

@Override

public Object instantiateItem(ViewGroup container, int position) {

container.addView(viewList.get(position));

return (viewList.get(position));

}

@Override

public int getCount() {

return viewList == null ? 0 : viewList.size();

}

@Override

public boolean isViewFromObject(View view, Object object) {

return view == object;

}

}

在 MainActivity 中进行数据填充

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

private String[] titles = {"美食", "电影", "酒店住宿", "休闲娱乐", "甜品饮品",

"水上乐园", "汽车服务", "美发", "丽人", "景点",

"足疗按摩", "运动健身", "健身", "超市", "买菜",

"今日新单", "外卖", "自助餐", "KTV", "机票/火车票",

"周边游", "小吃快餐", "面膜", "美甲美睫", "火锅",

"生日蛋糕", "母婴亲子", "生活服务", "婚纱摄影", "学习培训",

"家装", "结婚"};

private List subjectList;

private LinearLayout ll_dot;

//每页展示的主题个数

private final int pageSize = 10;

//当前页索引

private int currentIndex;

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

ViewPager viewPager = (ViewPager) findViewById(R.id.viewPager);

ll_dot = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.ll_dot);

subjectList = new ArrayList<>();

for (String title : titles) {

subjectList.add(new Subject(title, R.drawable.icon));

}

//需要的页面数

int pageCount = (int) Math.ceil(subjectList.size() * 1.0 / pageSize);

List viewList = new ArrayList<>();

for (int i = 0; i < pageCount; i++) {

GridView gridView = (GridView) getLayoutInflater().inflate(R.layout.layout_grid_view, viewPager, false);

gridView.setAdapter(new GridViewAdapter(this, subjectList, i, pageSize));

viewList.add(gridView);

gridView.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {

@Override

public void onItemClick(AdapterView> parent, View view, int position, long id) {

int pos = position + currentIndex * pageSize;

Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, subjectList.get(pos).getName(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

}

});

}

viewPager.setAdapter(new ViewPagerAdapter(viewList));

for (int i = 0; i < pageCount; i++) {

ll_dot.addView(getLayoutInflater().inflate(R.layout.view_dot, null));

}

//使第一个小圆点呈选中状态

ll_dot.getChildAt(0).findViewById(R.id.v_dot).setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.dot_selected);

viewPager.addOnPageChangeListener(new ViewPager.OnPageChangeListener() {

public void onPageSelected(int position) {

ll_dot.getChildAt(currentIndex).findViewById(R.id.v_dot).setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.dot_normal);

ll_dot.getChildAt(position).findViewById(R.id.v_dot).setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.dot_selected);

currentIndex = position;

}

public void onPageScrolled(int arg0, float arg1, int arg2) {

}

public void onPageScrollStateChanged(int arg0) {

}

});

}

}

每一个小圆点都对应一个布局文件，其中只包含一个View，重点是设置是设备其 background 属性，使其呈现圆形

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content">

android:id="@+id/v_dot"

android:layout_width="8dp"

android:layout_height="8dp"

android:layout_marginLeft="2dp"

android:layout_marginRight="2dp"

android:background="@drawable/dot_normal" />

代码整体来说都挺简单的，这里也提供源代码下载：仿美团顶部滑动菜单

总结

以上就是这篇文章的全部内容了，希望本文的内容对各位Android开发者们的学习或者工作能带来一定的帮助，如果有疑问大家可以留言交流，谢谢大家对脚本之家的支持。