Java中使用OpenCV

获取OpenCV

从SourceForge可以获得依赖的文件。当然Windows用户最简单的方式是下载.exe文件安装。

对Window用户,在opencv/build/java/文件夹下有所需的jar文件。对于其他用户,需要使用源文件进行编译。

Java Sample With eclipse

在eclipse中使用Opencv,最简单的方式是在eclipse中建立一个用户Library。每次在使用opencv时,引入该Library。

步骤:

1,Launch Eclipse and select Window –> Preferences from

the menu.

2,Navigate under Java –> Build Path –> User Libraries and

click New….

3,Enter a name, e.g. OpenCV-2.4.6, for your new library.

4,Now select your new user library and click Add External

JARs….

5,Browse through C:\OpenCV-2.4.6\build\java\ and select opencv-246.jar. After adding the jar, extend the opencv-246.jar and selectNative

library location and press Edit….

6,Select External Folder… and browse to select

the folder C:\OpenCV-2.4.6\build\java\x64. If you have a 32-bit system you need to select the x86 folder instead of x64.

7,Now start creating a new Java project.On the Java Settings step,

under Libraries tab, select Add Library… and

select OpenCV-2.4.6, then clickFinish.

Demo

public class SampleCV {

public static void main(String[] args) {

System.loadLibrary( Core.NATIVE_LIBRARY_NAME );

//读取图像,不改变图像的原始信息

Mat m = Highgui.imread("c:\\1.png",Highgui.CV_LOAD_IMAGE_COLOR);

//将图片转换成灰度图片

Mat gray = new Mat(m.size(),CvType.CV_8UC1);

Imgproc.cvtColor(m,gray,Imgproc.COLOR_RGB2GRAY);

//计算灰度直方图

List images = new ArrayList();

images.add(gray);

MatOfInt channels= new MatOfInt(0);

MatOfInt histSize = new MatOfInt(256);

MatOfFloat ranges= new MatOfFloat(0,256);

Mat hist = new Mat();

Imgproc.calcHist(images, channels, new Mat(), hist, histSize, ranges);

//mat求和

System.out.println(Core.sumElems(hist));

//保存转换的图片

Highgui.imwrite("c:\\2.png",gray);

}

}

Java Sample with Maven

在pom.xml中添加opencv的依赖如下:

org.opencv

opencv

2.4.9

C:/opencv/build/java/opencv-249.jar

system

然后在加载动态链接库时,不使用System.loadLibrary(xxx);。 而是使用 绝对路径加载:System.load(xxx);

将Demo中的System.loadLibrary(xxx);用如下的两句话替换,其他无需改变:

String path = "C:\\opencv\\build\\java\\x64\\opencv_java249.dll";

System.load(path);

Java Sample with Ant

建立下面的build.xml,执行ant命令:

ant -DocvJarDir=X:\opencv-2.4.4\bin -DocvLibDir=X:\opencv-2.4.4\bin\Release、

或者直接将DocvJarDir,DocvLibDir硬编码到build.xml。

build.xml文件:

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