mysql14创建asm磁盘_【DB宝7】如何在Docker容器中一步一步安装配置Oracle19c的ASM+DB环境...

一、安装Docker软件CentOS 7安装Docker: https://docs.docker.com/engine/install/centos/1--1、卸载掉旧版本的 Docker：2yumremove-ydockerdocker-clientdocker-client-latestdocker-commondocker-latestdocker-latest-logro...

灰白光

22307人浏览 · 2021-02-02 01:53:52

灰白光 · 2021-02-02 01:53:52 发布

一、安装Docker软件

CentOS 7安装Docker: https://docs.docker.com/engine/install/centos/

1--1、卸载掉旧版本的 Docker：

2yum remove -y docker docker-client docker-client-latest docker-common docker-latest docker-latest-logrotate docker-logrotate docker-selinux docker-engine-selinux docker-engine

4--2、执行以下安装命令去安装依赖包：

5yum install -y yum-utils device-mapper-persistent-data lvm2

6yum-config-manager --add-repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo

8yum -y install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io

10# 若执行报错，则配置yum源

11wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo

12wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/epel-7.repo

14--或一键安装：

15curl -fsSL get.docker.com -o get-docker.sh

16sh get-docker.sh

18--启动Docker软件

19systemctl start docker

20systemctl status docker

23--3、检查版本

24docker version

25docker info

二、创建CentOS7.6的容器

1--CentOS镜像

2https://hub.docker.com/_/centos?tab=tags

4--拉取镜像

5docker pull centos:7.6.1810

7--创建容器

8docker run -d --name lhr2019ocpasm -h lhr2019ocpasm -p 5500-5510:5500-5510 -p 1521:1521 -p 222:22 --privileged=true centos:7.6.1810 /usr/sbin/init

10--修改时区

11docker cp /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai lhr2019ocpasm:/etc/localtime

13--进入容器

14docker exec -it lhr2019ocpasm /bin/bash

16--安装一些必要的系统包

17yum install -y openssh-clients openssh-server initscripts net-tools telnet which wget passwd e4fsprogs lrzsz sudo unzip lvm2 tree traceroute bridge-utils dos2unix rlwrap xdpyinfo

18yum -y install vim redhat-lsb

20--解决agetty进程cpu占用率100%，宿主机和容器都需要执行

21systemctl stop getty@tty1.service

22systemctl mask getty@tty1.service

24--启动ssh进程

25systemctl restart sshd

26--修改root用户密码

27echo "root:lhr" | chpasswd

29--远程登录

30ssh root@192.168.1.35 -p222

32-- 配置容器内的yum源：阿里云

33wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo

34wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/epel-7.repo

36yum clean all

37rpm --rebuilddb

三、操作系统配置部分

3.1、关闭防火墙(Docker中一般不需要)

1--关闭防火墙：

2systemctl disable firewalld

3systemctl stop firewalld

4systemctl stop firewalld.service

5systemctl disable firewalld.service

6--验证：

7systemctl list-unit-files | grep fire

3.2、禁用selinux(Docker中一般不需要)

1--临时关闭(不用重启机器)：

2setenforce 0

3--查看SELinux状态：

41、/usr/sbin/sestatus -v ##如果SELinux status参数为enabled即为开启状态

5SELinux status: enabled

62、getenforce ##也可以用这个命令检查

8# 示例

9[root@lhr2019ocpasm ~] /usr/sbin/sestatus -v

10SELinux status: disabled

11[root@lhr2019ocpasm ~] getenforce

12Disabled

13[root@lhr2019ocpasm ~]

15--手工修改/etc/selinux/config中SELINUX=disabled，或使用下面命令：

16sed -i '/^SELINUX=.*/ s//SELINUX=disabled/' /etc/selinux/config

3.3、添加组和用户

3.3.1、添加oracle和grid用户

官网：https://docs.oracle.com/en/database/oracle/oracle-database/18/ladbi/creating-operating-system-privileges-groups.html#GUID-3A3C9191-4187-41D4-98C4-400746023F6B

1--创建组

2groupadd -g 54321 oinstall

3groupadd -g 54322 dba

4groupadd -g 54323 oper

5groupadd -g 54324 backupdba

6groupadd -g 54325 dgdba

7groupadd -g 54326 kmdba

8groupadd -g 54327 asmdba

9groupadd -g 54328 asmoper

10groupadd -g 54329 asmadmin

11groupadd -g 54330 racdba

13-- 创建用户并添加用户到组

14useradd -u 54321 -g oinstall -G dba,asmdba,backupdba,dgdba,kmdba,racdba,oper oracle

15useradd -u 54322 -g oinstall -G asmadmin,asmdba,asmoper,dba,racdba grid

17-- 修改oracle和grid用户的密码为lhr

18echo "oracle:lhr" | chpasswd

19echo "grid:lhr" | chpasswd

3.3.2、创建安装目录

1# root用户创建目录并赋权：

2mkdir -p /u01/app/19.3.0/grid

3mkdir -p /u01/app/grid

4mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle

5mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/dbhome_1

6chown -R grid:oinstall /u01

7chown -R oracle:oinstall /u01/app/oracle

8chmod -R 775 /u01/

10mkdir -p /u01/app/oraInventory

11chown -R grid:oinstall /u01/app/oraInventory

12chmod -R 775 /u01/app/oraInventory

3.3.3、配置grid和oracle用户的环境变量文件

修改grid、oracle用户的.bash_profile文件，直接使用root用户执行。

1、配置oracle用户的环境变量：

1cat >> /home/oracle/.bash_profile <

3umask 022

4export ORACLE_SID=lhr19cdb

5export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle

6export ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/19.3.0/dbhome_1

7export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/lib

8export NLS_DATE_FORMAT="YYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS"

9export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$ORACLE_HOME/OPatch:$PATH

12export TNS_ADMIN=$ORACLE_HOME/network/admin

13export ORACLE_PATH=.:$ORACLE_BASE/dba_scripts/sql:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin

14export SQLPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/sqlplus/admin

17#export NLS_LANG="SIMPLIFIED CHINESE_CHINA.ZHS16GBK"

18#AL32UTF8 SELECT userenv('LANGUAGE') db_NLS_LANG FROM DUAL;

19export NLS_LANG="AMERICAN_CHINA.ZHS16GBK"

21alias sqlplus='rlwrap sqlplus'

22alias rman='rlwrap rman'

23alias asmcmd='rlwrap asmcmd'

24alias dgmgrl='rlwrap dgmgrl'

25alias sas='sqlplus / as sysdba'

27EOF

2、配置oracle用户的glogin.sql文件，用于修改SQL提示符：

1cat >>/u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/dbhome_1/sqlplus/admin/glogin.sql <

3set linesize 9999 pagesize 9999

4set sqlprompt "_USER'@'_CONNECT_IDENTIFIER> "

6EOF

3、配置grid用户的环境变量：

1cat >> /home/grid/.bash_profile <

3umask 022

4export ORACLE_SID=+ASM

5export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/grid

6export ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/19.3.0/grid

7export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib

8export NLS_DATE_FORMAT="YYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS"

9export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH

10alias sqlplus='rlwrap sqlplus'

11alias asmcmd='rlwrap asmcmd'

12alias dgmgrl='rlwrap dgmgrl'

13alias sas='sqlplus / as sysdba'

15EOF

4、配置grid用户的glogin.sql文件，用于修改SQL提示符：

1cat >>/u01/app/19.3.0/grid/sqlplus/admin/glogin.sql <

3set linesize 9999 pagesize 9999

4set sqlprompt "_USER'@'_CONNECT_IDENTIFIER> "

6EOF

3.3.4、配置root用户的环境变量

分别修改/etc/profile和/root/.bashrc文件：

1#修改/etc/profile

2cat >> /etc/profile <

4export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/grid

5export ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/19.3.0/grid

6export GRID_HOME=$ORACLE_HOME

7export PATH=$PATH:$ORACLE_HOME/bin

9EOF

12#修改/root/.bashrc

13cat >> /root/.bashrc <

15export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/grid

16export ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/19.3.0/grid

17export GRID_HOME=$ORACLE_HOME

18export PATH=$PATH:$ORACLE_HOME/bin

20EOF

3.4、安装依赖包

检查缺失的依赖包：

1rpm -q --qf '%{NAME}-%{VERSION}-%{RELEASE} (%{ARCH})\n' binutils \

2compat-libcap1 \

3compat-libstdc++-33 \

4gcc \

5gcc-c++ \

6glibc \

7glibc-devel \

8ksh \

9libgcc \

10libstdc++ \

11libstdc++-devel \

12libaio \

13libaio-devel \

14libXext \

15libXtst \

16libX11 \

17libXau \

18libxcb \

19libXi \

20make \

21elfutils-libelf-devel \

22sysstat | grep "not installed"

推荐使用yum安装缺失的依赖包：

1yum install -y elfutils-libelf-devel*

2yum install -y compat-libstdc++*

3yum install -y libaio-devel*

4yum install -y ksh*

6# 最后重新检查，确保所有的包已安装。需要注意的是，有的时候由于版本的问题导致检查有问题，所以需要用rpm -qa | grep libstdc 来分别对每个包检查。

3.5、配置内核参数

3.5.1、修改/etc/sysctl.conf文件

1echo "

2vm.swappiness = 1

3vm.dirty_background_ratio = 3

4vm.dirty_ratio = 80

5vm.dirty_expire_centisecs = 500

6vm.dirty_writeback_centisecs = 100

7kernel.shmmni = 4096

8kernel.shmall = 1073741824

9kernel.shmmax = 4398046511104

10kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128

11net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500

12fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576

13fs.file-max = 6815744

14kernel.panic_on_oops = 1

15" >> /etc/sysctl.conf

17--使修改参数立即生效：

18/sbin/sysctl -p

3.5.2、修改/etc/security/limits.conf文件

1-- 修改OS用户grid和oracle资源限制：

2cp /etc/security/limits.conf /etc/security/limits.conf.`date +%Y%m%d`

4echo "grid soft nofile 1024

5grid hard nofile 65536

6grid soft stack 10240

7grid hard stack 32768

8grid soft nproc 2047

9grid hard nproc 16384

10oracle soft nofile 1024

11oracle hard nofile 65536

12oracle soft stack 10240

13oracle hard stack 32768

14oracle soft nproc 2047

15oracle hard nproc 16384

16root soft nproc 2047 " >> /etc/security/limits.conf

3.5.3、修改/etc/pam.d/login文件

1echo "session required pam_limits.so" >> /etc/pam.d/login

3.6、配置/dev/shm大小

如果不配置的话会报错：ORA-00845: MEMORY_TARGET not supported on this system，这个错误简单来说就是 MEMORY_MAX_TARGET 的设置不能超过 /dev/shm 的大小。

由于docker容器中没有/etc/fstab文件，所以我们只能每次重启容器后都修改一下/dev/shm大小。

1mount -o remount,size=4G /dev/shm

2echo "mount -o remount,size=4G /dev/shm" >> /etc/rc.local

3chmod +x /etc/rc.d/rc.local #Linux7需要修改权限保证开机启动

5--结果

6[root@lhr2019ocpasm /]# df -h

7Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on

8... ...

9shm 4.0G 637M 3.4G 16% /dev/shm

10... ...

四、配置ASM磁盘

在docker中，我们使用asmlib+loop设备来配置ASM磁盘。

4.1、安装oracleasm

先安装kmod-oracleasm，再安装oracleasmlib和oracleasm-support

1--------------- rhel7安装asmlib：https://www.oracle.com/search

2--1、安装kmod-oracleasm

3yum install -y kmod-oracleasm

4# http://rpmfind.net/linux/rpm2html/search.php

5# wget http://rpmfind.net/linux/centos/7.7.1908/os/x86_64/Packages/kmod-oracleasm-2.0.8-26.el7.x86_64.rpm

7--2、安装oracleasmlib和oracleasm-support

8--下载地址：https://www.oracle.com/linux/downloads/linux-asmlib-rhel7-downloads.html

9wget https://yum.oracle.com/repo/OracleLinux/OL7/latest/x86_64/getPackage/oracleasm-support-2.1.11-2.el7.x86_64.rpm

10wget https://download.oracle.com/otn_software/asmlib/oracleasmlib-2.0.12-1.el7.x86_64.rpm

11rpm -ivh *.rpm

13--3、配置asmlib

14systemctl enable oracleasm.service

16oracleasm configure -i # 依次输入grid,asmadmin,y,y

17oracleasm configure -d

18oracleasm configure -e

20oracleasm init #若初始化失败，则尝试重启OS

21oracleasm status

23--结果示例

24[root@lhr2019ocpasm /]# oracleasm status

25Checking if ASM is loaded: yes

26Checking if /dev/oracleasm is mounted: yes

4.2、创建loop设备

1mkdir /asmdisk

2dd if=/dev/zero of=/asmdisk/disk1 bs=1024k count=2000

3dd if=/dev/zero of=/asmdisk/disk2 bs=1024k count=2000

4dd if=/dev/zero of=/asmdisk/disk3 bs=1024k count=2000

5dd if=/dev/zero of=/asmdisk/disk4 bs=1024k count=2000

6dd if=/dev/zero of=/asmdisk/disk5 bs=1024k count=2000

7dd if=/dev/zero of=/asmdisk/disk6 bs=1024k count=8000

8dd if=/dev/zero of=/asmdisk/disk7 bs=1024k count=8000

11mknod -m 0660 /dev/loop1 b 7 1

12mknod -m 0660 /dev/loop2 b 7 2

13mknod -m 0660 /dev/loop3 b 7 3

14mknod -m 0660 /dev/loop4 b 7 4

15mknod -m 0660 /dev/loop5 b 7 5

16mknod -m 0660 /dev/loop6 b 7 6

17mknod -m 0660 /dev/loop7 b 7 7

20/sbin/losetup /dev/loop1 /asmdisk/disk1

21/sbin/losetup /dev/loop2 /asmdisk/disk2

22/sbin/losetup /dev/loop3 /asmdisk/disk3

23/sbin/losetup /dev/loop4 /asmdisk/disk4

24/sbin/losetup /dev/loop5 /asmdisk/disk5

25/sbin/losetup /dev/loop6 /asmdisk/disk6

26/sbin/losetup /dev/loop7 /asmdisk/disk7

29losetup -a

31-- 结果示例

32[root@lhr2019ocpasm /]# losetup -a

33/dev/loop1: [0109]:17694792 (/asmdisk/disk1)

34/dev/loop2: [0109]:17694793 (/asmdisk/disk2)

35/dev/loop3: [0152]:16131608 (/asmdisk/disk3)

36/dev/loop4: [0152]:16131609 (/asmdisk/disk4)

37/dev/loop5: [0152]:16131611 (/asmdisk/disk5)

38/dev/loop6: [0152]:16164617 (/asmdisk/disk6)

39/dev/loop7: [0152]:16164622 (/asmdisk/disk7)

4.3、创建ASM磁盘

1oracleasm createdisk ASM1 /dev/loop1

2oracleasm createdisk ASM2 /dev/loop2

3oracleasm createdisk ASM3 /dev/loop3

4oracleasm createdisk ASM4 /dev/loop4

5oracleasm createdisk ASM5 /dev/loop5

6oracleasm createdisk ASM6 /dev/loop6

7oracleasm createdisk ASM7 /dev/loop7

9--在创建完成后，结果示例

10[root@lhr2019ocpasm /]# oracleasm listdisks

11ASM1

12ASM2

13ASM3

14ASM4

15ASM5

16ASM6

17ASM7

4.4、配置开机启动脚本

最好配置单独启动脚本，否则容器启动可能不会自动配置ASM磁盘。

1、配置shell脚本并赋权

1-- 1、编写shell脚本

3echo "

4#!/bin/bash

5mknod -m 0660 /dev/loop1 b 7 1

6mknod -m 0660 /dev/loop2 b 7 2

7mknod -m 0660 /dev/loop3 b 7 3

8mknod -m 0660 /dev/loop4 b 7 4

9mknod -m 0660 /dev/loop5 b 7 5

10mknod -m 0660 /dev/loop6 b 7 6

11mknod -m 0660 /dev/loop7 b 7 7

13systemctl restart oracleasm.service

15/sbin/losetup -d /dev/loop1

16/sbin/losetup -d /dev/loop2

17/sbin/losetup -d /dev/loop3

18/sbin/losetup -d /dev/loop4

19/sbin/losetup -d /dev/loop5

20/sbin/losetup -d /dev/loop6

21/sbin/losetup -d /dev/loop7

22/sbin/losetup /dev/loop1 /asmdisk/disk1

23/sbin/losetup /dev/loop2 /asmdisk/disk2

24/sbin/losetup /dev/loop3 /asmdisk/disk3

25/sbin/losetup /dev/loop4 /asmdisk/disk4

26/sbin/losetup /dev/loop5 /asmdisk/disk5

27/sbin/losetup /dev/loop6 /asmdisk/disk6

28/sbin/losetup /dev/loop7 /asmdisk/disk7

30oracleasm scandisks

32/u01/app/19.3.0/grid/bin/crsctl start res -all

34" > /etc/initASMDISK.sh

36-- 2、赋予可执行权限

37chmod +x /etc/initASMDISK.sh

2、配置系统服务并设置开机启动

1echo "

3[Unit]

4Description=Run a Custom Script at Startup

5After=default.target

7[Service]

8ExecStart=/etc/initASMDISK.sh

10[Install]

11WantedBy=default.target

13" > /etc/systemd/system/initASMDISK.service

16systemctl daemon-reload

17systemctl enable initASMDISK.service

五、数据库软件包准备

5.1、上传安装文件

打开SecureFX软件：

复制粘贴数据库文件到/soft目录下并等待上传完成。

注意，在上传完成后，最好对安装包进行MD5值校验，防止安装文件上传出现错误：

1[root@lhr2019ocpasm soft]# ll

2total 5809476

3-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 3059705302 Apr 26 2019 LINUX.X64_193000_db_home.zip

4-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2889184573 Apr 26 2019 LINUX.X64_193000_grid_home.zip

5[root@lhr2019ocpasm soft]# md5sum LINUX.X64_193000_db_home.zip

61858bd0d281c60f4ddabd87b1c214a4f LINUX.X64_193000_db_home.zip

7[root@lhr2019ocpasm soft]# md5sum LINUX.X64_193000_grid_home.zip

8b7c4c66f801f92d14faa0d791ccda721 LINUX.X64_193000_grid_home.zip

5.2、解压安装文件

注意：从18c开始，解压后的文件所在目录就是GRID_HOME。所以解压的时候，就要把文件解压到之前配置的GRID_HOME下。

1--grid用户：

2unzip /soft/LINUX.X64_193000_grid_home.zip -d /u01/app/19.3.0/grid

3--oracle用户：

4unzip /soft/LINUX.X64_193000_db_home.zip -d /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/dbhome_1

六、图形化安装grid和db

设置DISPLAY环境变量，打开“Xmanager - Passive”软件，分别执行gridSetup.sh和runInstaller即可。

这里不再详细演示，我们本文主要使用静默方式来安装。

1--安装grid

2[grid@asm19clhr ~]$ export DISPLAY=192.168.1.1:0.0

3[grid@asm19clhr ~]$ /u01/app/19.3.0/grid/gridSetup.sh

5--安装db

6[root@raclhr-18c-n1 ~]# su - oracle

7Last login: Fri Sep 14 15:39:02 CST 2018 on pts/3

8[oracle@raclhr-18c-n1 ~]$ cd $ORACLE_HOME

9[oracle@raclhr-18c-n1 dbhome_1]$ export DISPLAY=192.168.59.1:0.0

10[oracle@raclhr-18c-n1 dbhome_1]$ ./runInstaller

七、静默安装grid和db

7.1、静默安装grid

7.1.1、开始安装grid软件

使用grid用户执行：

1[grid@lhr2019ocpasm ~]$ /u01/app/19.3.0/grid/gridSetup.sh -silent -force -noconfig -ignorePrereq \

2> oracle.install.responseFileVersion=/oracle/install/rspfmt_crsinstall_response_schema_v19.0.0 \

3> INVENTORY_LOCATION=/u01/app/oraInventory \

4> oracle.install.option=HA_CONFIG \

5> ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/grid \

6> oracle.install.asm.OSDBA=asmdba \

7> oracle.install.asm.OSOPER=asmoper \

8> oracle.install.asm.OSASM=asmadmin \

9> oracle.install.asm.SYSASMPassword=lhr \

10> oracle.install.asm.monitorPassword=lhr \

11> oracle.install.crs.config.scanType=LOCAL_SCAN \

12> oracle.install.crs.config.ClusterConfiguration=STANDALONE \

13> oracle.install.crs.config.configureAsExtendedCluster=false \

14> oracle.install.crs.config.useIPMI=false \

15> oracle.install.asm.storageOption=ASM \

16> oracle.install.asm.diskGroup.name=DATA \

17> oracle.install.asm.diskGroup.redundancy=EXTERNAL \

18> oracle.install.asm.diskGroup.AUSize=4 \

19> oracle.install.asm.diskGroup.disksWithFailureGroupNames=ORCL:ASM1,,ORCL:ASM2,,ORCL:ASM3, \

20> oracle.install.asm.diskGroup.disks=ORCL:ASM1,ORCL:ASM2,ORCL:ASM3 \

21> oracle.install.asm.diskGroup.diskDiscoveryString=ORCL:* \

22> oracle.install.crs.rootconfig.executeRootScript=false

23Launching Oracle Grid Infrastructure Setup Wizard...

25[WARNING] [INS-30011] The SYS password entered does not conform to the Oracle recommended standards.

26 CAUSE: Oracle recommends that the password entered should be at least 8 characters in length, contain at least 1 uppercase character, 1 lower case character and 1 digit [0-9].

27 ACTION: Provide a password that conforms to the Oracle recommended standards.

28[WARNING] [INS-30011] The ASMSNMP password entered does not conform to the Oracle recommended standards.

29 CAUSE: Oracle recommends that the password entered should be at least 8 characters in length, contain at least 1 uppercase character, 1 lower case character and 1 digit [0-9].

30 ACTION: Provide a password that conforms to the Oracle recommended standards.

31[WARNING] [INS-13014] Target environment does not meet some optional requirements.

32 CAUSE: Some of the optional prerequisites are not met. See logs for details. gridSetupActions2020-06-24_10-35-38AM.log

33 ACTION: Identify the list of failed prerequisite checks from the log: gridSetupActions2020-06-24_10-35-38AM.log. Then either from the log file or from installation manual find the appropriate configuration to meet the prerequisites and fix it manually.

34The response file for this session can be found at:

35 /u01/app/19.3.0/grid/install/response/grid_2020-06-24_10-35-38AM.rsp

37You can find the log of this install session at:

38 /tmp/GridSetupActions2020-06-24_10-35-38AM/gridSetupActions2020-06-24_10-35-38AM.log

40As a root user, execute the following script(s):

41 1. /u01/app/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh

42 2. /u01/app/19.3.0/grid/root.sh

44Execute /u01/app/19.3.0/grid/root.sh on the following nodes:

45[lhr2019ocpasm]

49Successfully Setup Software with warning(s).

50As install user, execute the following command to complete the configuration.

51 /u01/app/19.3.0/grid/gridSetup.sh -executeConfigTools -responseFile /u01/app/19.3.0/grid/install/response/grid_2020-06-24_10-35-38AM.rsp [-silent]

52Note: The required passwords need to be included in the response file.

55Moved the install session logs to:

56 /u01/app/oraInventory/logs/GridSetupActions2020-06-24_10-35-38AM

根据提示，使用root跑脚本：

11. /u01/app/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh

22. /u01/app/19.3.0/grid/root.sh

再使用grid跑脚本：

1/u01/app/19.3.0/grid/gridSetup.sh -silent -executeConfigTools -responseFile /u01/app/19.3.0/grid/install/response/grid_2020-06-24_10-35-38AM.rsp

有警告忽略即可。

执行完成后，查看资源：

1[root@lhr2019ocpasm /]# crsctl stat res -t

2--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

3Name Target State Server State details

4--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

5Local Resources

6--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

7ora.ons

8 OFFLINE OFFLINE lhr2019ocpasm STABLE

9--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

10Cluster Resources

11--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

12ora.cssd

13 1 ONLINE ONLINE lhr2019ocpasm STABLE

14ora.diskmon

15 1 OFFLINE OFFLINE STABLE

16ora.evmd

17 1 ONLINE ONLINE lhr2019ocpasm STABLE

18--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

7.1.2、静默创建ASM实例

创建ASM实例可以使用图形界面创建：

1export DISPLAY=192.168.59.1:0.0

2/u01/app/19.3.0/grid/bin/asmca

可以静默创建ASM实例：

1/u01/app/19.3.0/grid/bin/asmca -silent -configureASM -sysAsmPassword lhr -asmsnmpPassword lhr -diskString 'ORCL:*' -diskGroupName DATA -diskList ORCL:ASM1,ORCL:ASM2,ORCL:ASM3 -redundancy EXTERNAL

日志：/u01/app/grid/cfgtoollogs/asmca/asmca-200403PM091415.log

7.1.3、静默创建监听

1netca -silent -responsefile $ORACLE_HOME/assistants/netca/netca.rsp

7.1.4、创建DATA和FRA磁盘组

可以使用命令，也可以使用图形化界面来创建。

1#使用sqlplus / as sysasm登陆来创建磁盘组

2su - grid

3sqlplus / as sysasm

4alter system set asm_diskstring='ORCL:*';

6col name format a10

7set line 9999

8col path format a25

9select GROUP_NUMBER,path,name,disk_number,total_mb,free_mb,CREATE_DATE,MOUNT_STATUS,MOUNT_DATE from v$asm_disk order by GROUP_NUMBER desc,disk_number;

10select name,state,free_mb,required_mirror_free_mb,usable_file_mb from v$asm_diskgroup;

12--创建磁盘组

13create diskgroup FRA external redundancy disk 'ORCL:ASM4','ORCL:ASM5' ATTRIBUTE 'compatible.rdbms' = '19.0', 'compatible.asm' = '19.0';

15--给磁盘组添加磁盘

16alter diskgroup fra add disk 'ORCL:ASM7';

17alter diskgroup data add disk 'ORCL:ASM6';

查询ASM磁盘和磁盘组：

1[root@lhr2019ocpasm /]# export GRID_HOME=$ORACLE_HOME

2[root@lhr2019ocpasm /]# $GRID_HOME/bin/kfod disks=asm st=true ds=true cluster=true

3--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

4 Disk Size Header Path Disk Group User Group

5================================================================================

6 1: 2000 MB MEMBER ORCL:ASM1 DATA

7 2: 2000 MB MEMBER ORCL:ASM2 DATA

8 3: 2000 MB MEMBER ORCL:ASM3 DATA

9 4: 2000 MB MEMBER ORCL:ASM4 FRA

10 5: 2000 MB MEMBER ORCL:ASM5 FRA

11 6: 8000 MB MEMBER ORCL:ASM6 DATA

12 7: 8000 MB MEMBER ORCL:ASM7 FRA

13--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

14ORACLE_SID ORACLE_HOME HOST_NAME

15================================================================================

16 +ASM /u01/app/19.3.0/grid lhr2019ocpasm

18[root@lhr2019ocpasm /]# su - grid asmcmd lsdg

19Last login: Tue Jun 30 12:28:46 CST 2020 on pts/1

20State Type Rebal Sector Logical_Sector Block AU Total_MB Free_MB Req_mir_free_MB Usable_file_MB Offline_disks Voting_files Name

21MOUNTED EXTERN N 512 512 4096 1048576 14000 10448 0 10448 0 N DATA/

22MOUNTED EXTERN N 512 512 4096 1048576 12000 11303 0 11303 0 N FRA/

24[root@lhr2019ocpasm /]# crsctl stat res -t

25--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

26Name Target State Server State details

27--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

28Local Resources

29--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

30ora.DATA.dg

31 ONLINE ONLINE lhr2019ocpasm STABLE

32ora.FRA.dg

33 ONLINE ONLINE lhr2019ocpasm STABLE

34ora.LISTENER.lsnr

35 ONLINE ONLINE lhr2019ocpasm STABLE

36ora.asm

37 ONLINE ONLINE lhr2019ocpasm Started,STABLE

38ora.ons

39 OFFLINE OFFLINE lhr2019ocpasm STABLE

40--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

41Cluster Resources

42--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

43ora.cssd

44 1 ONLINE ONLINE lhr2019ocpasm STABLE

45ora.diskmon

46 1 OFFLINE OFFLINE STABLE

47ora.evmd

48 1 ONLINE ONLINE lhr2019ocpasm STABLE

49--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

7.2、静默安装db

1[oracle@asm19clhr ~]$ /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/dbhome_1/runInstaller -silent -force -noconfig -ignorePrereq oracle.install.responseFileVersion=oracle.install.responseFileVersion=/oracle/install/rspfmt_dbinstall_response_schema_v19.0.0 oracle.install.option=INSTALL_DB_SWONLY UNIX_GROUP_NAME=oinstall INVENTORY_LOCATION=/u01/app/oraInventory ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle oracle.install.db.InstallEdition=EE oracle.install.db.OSDBA_GROUP=dba oracle.install.db.OSOPER_GROUP=oper oracle.install.db.OSBACKUPDBA_GROUP=backupdba oracle.install.db.OSDGDBA_GROUP=dgdba oracle.install.db.OSKMDBA_GROUP=kmdba

2Launching Oracle Database Setup Wizard...

4[FATAL] [INS-35344] The value is not specified for Real Application Cluster administrative (OSRACDBA) group.

5 ACTION: Specify a valid group name for Real Application Cluster administrative (OSRACDBA) group.

6[oracle@asm19clhr ~]$ /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/dbhome_1/runInstaller -silent -force -noconfig -ignorePrereq oracle.install.responseFileVersion=oracle.install.responseFileVersion=/oracle/install/rspfmt_dbinstall_response_schema_v19.0.0 oracle.install.option=INSTALL_DB_SWONLY UNIX_GROUP_NAME=oinstall INVENTORY_LOCATION=/u01/app/oraInventory ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle oracle.install.db.InstallEdition=EE oracle.install.db.OSDBA_GROUP=dba oracle.install.db.OSOPER_GROUP=oper oracle.install.db.OSBACKUPDBA_GROUP=backupdba oracle.install.db.OSDGDBA_GROUP=dgdba oracle.install.db.OSKMDBA_GROUP=kmdba oracle.install.db.OSRACDBA_GROUP=racdba

7Launching Oracle Database Setup Wizard...

9[WARNING] [INS-13014] Target environment does not meet some optional requirements.

10 CAUSE: Some of the optional prerequisites are not met. See logs for details. /u01/app/oraInventory/logs/InstallActions2020-03-27_03-51-38PM/installActions2020-03-27_03-51-38PM.log

11 ACTION: Identify the list of failed prerequisite checks from the log: /u01/app/oraInventory/logs/InstallActions2020-03-27_03-51-38PM/installActions2020-03-27_03-51-38PM.log. Then either from the log file or from installation manual find the appropriate configuration to meet the prerequisites and fix it manually.

12The response file for this session can be found at:

13 /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/dbhome_1/install/response/db_2020-03-27_03-51-38PM.rsp

15You can find the log of this install session at:

16 /u01/app/oraInventory/logs/InstallActions2020-03-27_03-51-38PM/installActions2020-03-27_03-51-38PM.log

18As a root user, execute the following script(s):

19 1. /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/dbhome_1/root.sh

21Execute /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/dbhome_1/root.sh on the following nodes:

22[asm19clhr]

25Successfully Setup Software with warning(s).

根据提示，使用root用户执行以下脚本：

1/u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/dbhome_1/root.sh

至此，ASM和db软件都已经安装完成了，接下来我们创建数据库。

八、dbca静默建库及配置

1-- 删除数据库

2dbca -silent -deleteDatabase -sourceDB lhr19cdb -sysDBAUserName sys -sysDBAPassword lhr -forceArchiveLogDeletion

4--创建lhr19cdb，是一个cdb的库

5dbca -silent -ignorePreReqs -ignorePrereqFailure -createDatabase -templateName General_Purpose.dbc -responseFile NO_VALUE \

6-gdbname lhr19cdb -sid lhr19cdb \

7-createAsContainerDatabase TRUE \

8-sysPassword lhr -systemPassword lhr -pdbAdminPassword lhr -dbsnmpPassword lhr \

9-datafileDestination '+DATA' -recoveryAreaDestination '+FRA' \

10-storageType ASM \

11-characterset AL32UTF8 \

12-sampleSchema true \

13-totalMemory 1024 \

14-databaseType MULTIPURPOSE \

15-emConfiguration NONE

17--创建lhr19sdb，是一个非cdb的库

18dbca -silent -ignorePreReqs -ignorePrereqFailure -createDatabase -templateName General_Purpose.dbc -responseFile NO_VALUE \

19-gdbname lhr19sdb -sid lhr19sdb \

20-createAsContainerDatabase FALSE \

21-sysPassword lhr -systemPassword lhr -dbsnmpPassword lhr \

22-datafileDestination '/u01/app/oracle/oradata' -recoveryAreaDestination '/u01/app/oracle/flash_recovery_area' \

23-storageType FS \

24-characterset ZHS16GBK \

25-sampleSchema true \

26-totalMemory 1024 \

27-databaseType MULTIPURPOSE \

28-emConfiguration NONE

使用oracle用户执行过程：

1[oracle@lhr2019ocpasm ~]$ dbca -silent -ignorePreReqs -ignorePrereqFailure -createDatabase -templateName General_Purpose.dbc -responseFile NO_VALUE \

2> -gdbname lhr19cdb -sid lhr19cdb \

3> -createAsContainerDatabase TRUE \

4> -sysPassword lhr -systemPassword lhr -pdbAdminPassword lhr -dbsnmpPassword lhr \

5> -datafileDestination '+DATA' -recoveryAreaDestination '+FRA' \

6> -storageType ASM \

7> -characterset AL32UTF8 \

8> -sampleSchema true \

9> -totalMemory 1024 \

10> -databaseType MULTIPURPOSE \

11> -emConfiguration NONE

12[WARNING] [DBT-06208] The 'SYS' password entered does not conform to the Oracle recommended standards.

13 CAUSE:

14a. Oracle recommends that the password entered should be at least 8 characters in length, contain at least 1 uppercase character, 1 lower case character and 1 digit [0-9].

15b.The password entered is a keyword that Oracle does not recommend to be used as password

16 ACTION: Specify a strong password. If required refer Oracle documentation for guidelines.

17[WARNING] [DBT-06208] The 'SYSTEM' password entered does not conform to the Oracle recommended standards.

18 CAUSE:

19a. Oracle recommends that the password entered should be at least 8 characters in length, contain at least 1 uppercase character, 1 lower case character and 1 digit [0-9].

20b.The password entered is a keyword that Oracle does not recommend to be used as password

21 ACTION: Specify a strong password. If required refer Oracle documentation for guidelines.

22Prepare for db operation

2310% complete

24Registering database with Oracle Restart

2514% complete

26Copying database files

2743% complete

28Creating and starting Oracle instance

2945% complete

3049% complete

3154% complete

3258% complete

3362% complete

34Completing Database Creation

3568% complete

3670% complete

3771% complete

38Executing Post Configuration Actions

39100% complete

40Database creation complete. For details check the logfiles at:

41 /u01/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs/dbca/lhr19cdb.

42Database Information:

43Global Database Name:lhr19cdb

44System Identifier(SID):lhr19cdb

45Look at the log file "/u01/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs/dbca/lhr19cdb/lhr19cdb.log" for further details.

48[oracle@lhr2019ocpasm ~]$ dbca -silent -ignorePreReqs -ignorePrereqFailure -createDatabase -templateName General_Purpose.dbc -responseFile NO_VALUE \

49> -gdbname lhr19sdb -sid lhr19sdb \

50> -createAsContainerDatabase FALSE \

51> -sysPassword lhr -systemPassword lhr -dbsnmpPassword lhr \

52> -datafileDestination '/u01/app/oracle/oradata' -recoveryAreaDestination '/u01/app/oracle/flash_recovery_area' \

53> -storageType FS \

54> -characterset ZHS16GBK \

55> -sampleSchema true \

56> -totalMemory 600 \

57> -databaseType MULTIPURPOSE \

58> -emConfiguration NONE

59[WARNING] [DBT-11205] Specified shared pool size does not meet the recommended minimum size requirement. This might cause database creation to fail.

60 ACTION: Specify at least (600 MB) for shared pool size.

61[WARNING] [DBT-06208] The 'SYS' password entered does not conform to the Oracle recommended standards.

62 CAUSE:

63a. Oracle recommends that the password entered should be at least 8 characters in length, contain at least 1 uppercase character, 1 lower case character and 1 digit [0-9].

64b.The password entered is a keyword that Oracle does not recommend to be used as password

65 ACTION: Specify a strong password. If required refer Oracle documentation for guidelines.

66[WARNING] [DBT-06208] The 'SYSTEM' password entered does not conform to the Oracle recommended standards.

67 CAUSE:

68a. Oracle recommends that the password entered should be at least 8 characters in length, contain at least 1 uppercase character, 1 lower case character and 1 digit [0-9].

69b.The password entered is a keyword that Oracle does not recommend to be used as password

70 ACTION: Specify a strong password. If required refer Oracle documentation for guidelines.

71Prepare for db operation

7210% complete

73Registering database with Oracle Restart

7414% complete

75Copying database files

7643% complete

77Creating and starting Oracle instance

7845% complete

7949% complete

8053% complete

8157% complete

8260% complete

8362% complete

84Completing Database Creation

8568% complete

8670% complete

8771% complete

88Executing Post Configuration Actions

89100% complete

90Database creation complete. For details check the logfiles at:

91 /u01/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs/dbca/lhr19sdb.

92Database Information:

93Global Database Name:lhr19sdb

94System Identifier(SID):lhr19sdb

95Look at the log file "/u01/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs/dbca/lhr19sdb/lhr19sdb.log" for further details.

创建完成后：

1[root@lhr2019ocpasm ~]# crsctl stat res -t

2--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

3Name Target State Server State details

4--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

5Local Resources

6--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

7ora.DATA.dg

8 ONLINE ONLINE lhr2019ocpasm STABLE

9ora.FRA.dg

10 ONLINE ONLINE lhr2019ocpasm STABLE

11ora.LISTENER.lsnr

12 ONLINE ONLINE lhr2019ocpasm STABLE

13ora.asm

14 ONLINE ONLINE lhr2019ocpasm Started,STABLE

15ora.ons

16 OFFLINE OFFLINE lhr2019ocpasm STABLE

17--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

18Cluster Resources

19--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

20ora.cssd

21 1 ONLINE ONLINE lhr2019ocpasm STABLE

22ora.diskmon

23 1 OFFLINE OFFLINE STABLE

24ora.evmd

25 1 ONLINE ONLINE lhr2019ocpasm STABLE

26ora.lhr19cdb.db

27 1 ONLINE ONLINE lhr2019ocpasm Open,HOME=/u01/app/o

28 racle/product/19.3.0

29 /dbhome_1,STABLE

30ora.lhr19sdb.db

31 1 ONLINE ONLINE lhr2019ocpasm Open,HOME=/u01/app/o

32 racle/product/19.3.0

33 /dbhome_1,STABLE

34--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

8.1、配置db自动启动

可以保证，无论在何种情况下，只要HAS启动，那么数据库都可以自动启动：

1crsctl modify resource ora.lhr19cdb.db -attr AUTO_START=always -unsupported

2crsctl modify resource ora.lhr19sdb.db -attr AUTO_START=always -unsupported

5--结果

6[root@lhr2019ocpasm ~]# crsctl stat res ora.lhr19cdb.db -p | grep AUTO_START

7AUTO_START=always

8[root@lhr2019ocpasm ~]# crsctl stat res ora.lhr19sdb.db -p | grep AUTO_START

9AUTO_START=always

8.2、19c EM配置

19c EM需要做额外的配置，2个数据库都需要配置：

1exec dbms_xdb_sethttsport(5500); --lhr19cdb

2# exec dbms_xdb_sethttsport(5501); --lhr19sdb

3@?/rdbms/admin/execemx emx

5chmod 777 /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/dbhome_1/admin/lhr19cdb/xdb_wallet/*

8*/

9-- 监听中的示例

11[root@lhr2019ocpasm /]# lsnrctl status

13LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 19.0.0.0.0 - Production on 30-JUN-2020 12:36:18

17Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=lhr2019ocpasm)(PORT=1521)))

18STATUS of the LISTENER

19------------------------

20Alias LISTENER

21Version TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 19.0.0.0.0 - Production

22Start Date 30-JUN-2020 10:54:35

23Uptime 0 days 1 hr. 41 min. 42 sec

24Trace Level off

25Security ON: Local OS Authentication

26SNMP OFF

27Listener Parameter File /u01/app/19.3.0/grid/network/admin/listener.ora

28Listener Log File /u01/app/grid/diag/tnslsnr/lhr2019ocpasm/listener/alert/log.xml

29Listening Endpoints Summary...

30 (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=lhr2019ocpasm)(PORT=1521)))

31 (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=EXTPROC1521)))

32 (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcps)(HOST=lhr2019ocpasm)(PORT=5501))(Security=(my_wallet_directory=/u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/dbhome_1/admin/lhr19sdb/xdb_wallet))(Presentation=HTTP)(Session=RAW))

33 (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcps)(HOST=lhr2019ocpasm)(PORT=5500))(Security=(my_wallet_directory=/u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/dbhome_1/admin/lhr19cdb/xdb_wallet))(Presentation=HTTP)(Session=RAW))

34Services Summary...

35Service "+ASM" has 1 instance(s).

36 Instance "+ASM", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...

37Service "+ASM_DATA" has 1 instance(s).

38 Instance "+ASM", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...

39Service "+ASM_FRA" has 1 instance(s).

40 Instance "+ASM", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...

41Service "86b637b62fdf7a65e053f706e80a27ca" has 1 instance(s).

42 Instance "lhr19cdb", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...

43Service "lhr19cdb" has 1 instance(s).

44 Instance "lhr19cdb", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...

45Service "lhr19cdbXDB" has 1 instance(s).

46 Instance "lhr19cdb", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...

47Service "lhr19sdb" has 1 instance(s).

48 Instance "lhr19sdb", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...

49Service "lhrsdbXDB" has 1 instance(s).

50 Instance "lhr19sdb", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...

51The command completed successfully

EM访问地址：https://192.168.1.35:5500/em/

笔记本登录数据库：

1Microsoft Windows [版本 10.0.17134.765]2(c) 2018 Microsoft Corporation。保留所有权利。34C:\Users\lhrxxt>sqlplus sys/lhr@192.168.1.35:1521/lhr19cdb as sysdba56SQL*Plus: Release 12.1.0.2.0 Production on Tue Jun 30 14:25:05 202078Copyright (c) 1982, 2014, Oracle. All rights reserved.91011Connected to:12Oracle Database 19c Enterprise Edition Release 19.0.0.0.0 - Production1314SYS@192.168.1.35:1521/lhr19cdb> show pdbs1516 CON_ID CON_NAME OPEN MODE RESTRICTED17---------- ------------------------------ ---------- ----------18 2 PDB$SEED READ ONLY NO19SYS@192.168.1.35:1521/lhr19cdb> exit20Disconnected from Oracle Database 19c Enterprise Edition Release 19.0.0.0.0 - Production2122C:\Users\lhrxxt>sqlplus sys/lhr@192.168.1.35:1521/lhr19sdb as sysdba2324SQL*Plus: Release 12.1.0.2.0 Production on Tue Jun 30 14:25:13 20202526Copyright (c) 1982, 2014, Oracle. All rights reserved.272829Connected to:30Oracle Database 19c Enterprise Edition Release 19.0.0.0.0 - Production3132SYS@192.168.1.35:1521/lhr19sdb> show pdbs33SYS@192.168.1.35:1521/lhr19sdb>

8.3、提交容器镜像供别人下载使用

1--上传到Docker Hub

2docker container stop lhr2019ocpasm

3docker commit lhr2019ocpasm lhrbest/oracle19casm_lhr:1.0

4docker login

5docker push lhrbest/oracle19casm_lhr:1.0

8-- 从docker hub下载

9docker pull lhrbest/oracle19casm_lhr:1.0

10docker run -itd -h lhr2019ocpasm --name oracle19casmlhr -p 222:22 -p 1521:1521 -p 5500:5500 -p 5501:5501 --privileged=true lhrbest/oracle19casm_lhr:1.0 /usr/sbin/init

12docker exec -it oracle19casmlhr bash

13-- 执行其他数据库操作

这里有几个注意事项非常重要：

1-- ① 使用二进制包的方式安装Oracle 19c企业版的ASM和db，包括一个CDB，名称为lhr19cdb，一个非cdb，名称为lhr19sdb，所有密码均为lhr

2-- ② ASM磁盘脚本：/etc/initASMDISK.sh，请确保脚本/etc/initASMDISK.sh中的内容都可以正常执行

3-- ③ 若oracleasmlib初始化错误，则需要在安装Docker的主机上也配置oracleasmlib并初始化正常。

4yum install -y kmod-oracleasm

5wget https://yum.oracle.com/repo/OracleLinux/OL7/latest/x86_64/getPackage/oracleasm-support-2.1.11-2.el7.x86_64.rpm

6wget https://download.oracle.com/otn_software/asmlib/oracleasmlib-2.0.12-1.el7.x86_64.rpm

7rpm -ivh *.rpm

10systemctl enable oracleasm.service

12oracleasm init

13oracleasm status

15-- 返回yes

16[root@docker36 ~]# oracleasm init

17[root@docker36 ~]# oracleasm status

18Checking if ASM is loaded: yes

19Checking if /dev/oracleasm is mounted: yes

若Docker Hub上传和下载慢，则也可以使用阿里云：

1-- 上传到阿里云

2--https://cr.console.aliyun.com/cn-hangzhou/instances/repositories

3docker login --username=lhrbest@qq.com registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com

5docker tag 1a46885aa4e7 registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/lhrbest/oracle19casm_lhr:1.0

6docker push registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/lhrbest/oracle19casm_lhr:1.0

9-- 从阿里云下载

10docker pull registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/lhrbest/oracle19casm_lhr:1.0

11docker run -itd -h lhr2019ocpasm --name oracle19casmlhr -p 222:22 -p 1521:1521 -p 5500:5500 -p 5501:5501 --privileged=true lhrbest/oracle19casm_lhr:1.0 /usr/sbin/init

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(20200916 Solved)docker-compose up创建容器自动退出

问题描述如题，创建容器后自动退出了。并且docker start container无效解决方案原因是缺失了控制终端的配置，需要在docker-compose.yml中增加tty:true ，有时候这样也不行，需要再增加一个command:/bin/bash，命令不一定是这个，需要是一个不会退出的命令，然后用-d后台启动容器。Referencesdocker-compose启动容器后自动退出...