speedtest是一个使用python编写的命令行脚本，通过调用speedtest.net测试上下行的接口来完成速度测试.最后我会测试运维生存时间所在服务器的外网速度。

需要python2.4-3.3的支持。

项目地址：https://github.com/sivel/speedtest-cli

 

安装方式有多种

1 安装speedtest－cli

speedtest-cli需要在python 2.4-3.4的环境下，安装方法都很简单，自己选择以下最适合你的一种.
1.1 pip方式

pip install speedtest－cli

1.2 easy_install方式

easy_install speedtest-cli

1.3 github＋pip方式

pip install git+https://github.com/sivel/speedtest-cli.git

或者

git clone https://github.com/sivel/speedtest-cli.git

python speedtest-cli/setup.py install

 

1.4 下载脚本方式

wget -O speedtest-cli https://raw.github.com/sivel/speedtest-cli/master/speedtest_cli.py

chmod +x speedtest-cli

 

或者

curl -o speedtest-cli https://raw.github.com/sivel/speedtest-cli/master/speedtest_cli.py

chmod +x speedtest-cli

直接下载脚本，给予执行权限即可。

 

2 speedtest－cli用法

命令很简单，直接上帮助

root@scada:~# speedtest-cli --help
usage: speedtest-cli [-h] [--no-download] [--no-upload] [--bytes] [--share]
                     [--simple] [--csv] [--csv-delimiter CSV_DELIMITER]
                     [--csv-header] [--json] [--list] [--server SERVER]
                     [--exclude EXCLUDE] [--mini MINI] [--source SOURCE]
                     [--timeout TIMEOUT] [--secure] [--no-pre-allocate]
                     [--version]

Command line interface for testing internet bandwidth using speedtest.net.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
https://github.com/sivel/speedtest-cli

optional arguments:
  -h, --help            show this help message and exit
  --no-download         Do not perform download test
  --no-upload           Do not perform upload test
  --bytes               Display values in bytes instead of bits. Does not
                        affect the image generated by --share, nor output from
                        --json or --csv
  --share               Generate and provide a URL to the speedtest.net share
                        results image, not displayed with --csv
  --simple              Suppress verbose output, only show basic information
  --csv                 Suppress verbose output, only show basic information
                        in CSV format. Speeds listed in bit/s and not affected
                        by --bytes
  --csv-delimiter CSV_DELIMITER
                        Single character delimiter to use in CSV output.
                        Default ","
  --csv-header          Print CSV headers
  --json                Suppress verbose output, only show basic information
                        in JSON format. Speeds listed in bit/s and not
                        affected by --bytes
  --list                Display a list of speedtest.net servers sorted by
                        distance
  --server SERVER       Specify a server ID to test against. Can be supplied
                        multiple times
  --exclude EXCLUDE     Exclude a server from selection. Can be supplied
                        multiple times
  --mini MINI           URL of the Speedtest Mini server
  --source SOURCE       Source IP address to bind to
  --timeout TIMEOUT     HTTP timeout in seconds. Default 10
  --secure              Use HTTPS instead of HTTP when communicating with
                        speedtest.net operated servers
  --no-pre-allocate     Do not pre allocate upload data. Pre allocation is
                        enabled by default to improve upload performance. To
                        support systems with insufficient memory, use this
                        option to avoid a MemoryError
  --version             Show the version number and exit

 

3 speedtest-cli常用命令详解

3.1 list
根据距离显示speedtest.net的测试服务器列表

3.2 server
指定列表中id的服务器来做测试
3.3 share
分享你的网速，该命令会在speedtest网站上生成网速测试结果的图片

4 speedtest-cli测试

4.1 列出所有在中国的测试服务器

root@scada:~# speedtest-cli --list | grep China
37834) Xiamen Unicom (Xiamen, China) [503.53 km]
16171) Fuzhou China Mobile,Fujian (Fuzhou, China) [675.05 km]
 4884) China Unicom FuJian (Fuzhou, China) [675.05 km]
23844) China Telecom Wuhan Branch (Wuhan, China) [794.23 km]
29353) wuhan hello 5G (Wuhan, China) [794.23 km]
 5485) China Unicom,Hubei Branch (Wuhan, China) [794.23 km]
17145) China Telecom AnHui 5G (Hefei, China) [1011.30 km]
 7509) China Telecom ZheJiang Branch (Hangzhou, China) [1016.32 km]
 4647) China Mobile Group Zhejiang Co.,Ltd (Hangzhou, China) [1016.32 km]
33995) China Unicom ZheJiang 5G (Hangzhou, China) [1016.32 km]
 6715) China Mobile Zhejiang 5G (Ningbo, China) [1086.15 km]
26352) China Telecom JiangSu 5G (Nanjing, China) [1094.25 km]
13704) China Unicom (Nanjing, China) [1096.69 km]
27249) China Mobile jiangsu 5G (Nanjing, China) [1096.69 km]
 5396) China Telecom JiangSu 5G (Suzhou, China) [1129.08 km]
26850) China Mobile 5G (Wuxi, China) [1134.11 km]
32291) China Mobile 5G (ChangZhou, China) [1136.29 km]
17320) China Mobile JiangSu 5G (ZhenJiang, China) [1143.40 km]
36663) China Telecom JiangSu 5G (Zhenjiang, China) [1143.40 km]
 5317) 江苏电信5G (Yangzhou, China) [1158.94 km]
30852) Duke Kunshan University (Kunshan, China) [1161.46 km]
24447) China Unicom 5G (ShangHai, China) [1181.08 km]
 3633) China Telecom (Shanghai, China) [1181.08 km]
25637) Chinamobile-5G (Shanghai, China) [1181.08 km]
38183) ShangDong CMCC 5G (Linyi, China) [1381.52 km]
 5039) China unicom Jinan branch (Jinan, China) [1507.11 km]
26180) Shandong Unicom 5G (Jinan, China) [1507.11 km]
27452) ShanDong CMCC 5G (Jinan, China) [1507.11 km]
38185) ShangDong CMCC 5G (Qingdao, China) [1556.47 km]

结果解释
3633) China Telecom (Shanghai, China) [11983.37 km]
3633: 服务器id
china telecom：isp，这里是中国电信
shanghai,china ：服务器所在地址
11983.37 km：两台服务器地理位置之间距离，我这台机器在美国，和上海相距11983.37公里，很远呐.

4.2 外网速度测试

speedtest-cli --server=3633 

或者

speedtest-cli

 

通过结果可以看到，下载可以达到12.70mbit/s，上传可以达到2.14mbit/s.