一、三节点k8s集群部署

环境
三个机器,centos7.5系统
IP分别为:192.168.240.118/192.168.240.119/192.168.240.120
120节点为master节点,其他两个为node节点。
参考:https://www.cnblogs.com/liawne/p/12991964.html
https://www.jianshu.com/p/f4ac7f4555d3
仅供自己学习使用。

1. Docker安装

所有节点安装docker

1.1 安装依赖包

[root@centos7 ~]# yum install -y yum-utils device-mapper-persistent-data lvm2

1.2 设置docker源

[root@centos7 ~]# yum-config-manager --add-repo https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo

1.3 安装docker-ce

[root@centos7 ~]# yum install docker-ce-18.09.6 docker-ce-cli-18.09.6 containerd.io -y 

1.4 启动docker

[root@centos7 ~]# systemctl start docker
[root@centos7 ~]# systemctl enable docker

1.5 命令补全

安装命令补全包,用于命令行操作时双击tab,自动提示

[root@centos7 ~]# yum -y install bash-completion && source /etc/profile.d/bash_completion.sh

1.6 镜像加速

docker默认的镜像源下载速度较慢,配置国内的aliyun镜像网站,加快镜像下载的速度

[root@centos7 ~]# mkdir -p /etc/docker
[root@centos7 ~]# tee /etc/docker/daemon.json <<-'EOF'
{
  "registry-mirrors": ["https://v16stybc.mirror.aliyuncs.com"]
}
EOF

配置完成后,需要重新加载文件,并重启docker服务

[root@centos7 ~]# systemctl daemon-reload
[root@centos7 ~]# systemctl restart docker
[root@centos7 ~]# docker --version

2. 环境准备

关闭防火墙:
$ systemctl stop firewalld
$ systemctl disable firewalld

关闭selinux:
$ sed -i 's/enforcing/disabled/' /etc/selinux/config 
$ setenforce 0

关闭swap:
$ swapoff -a  $ 临时
$ vim /etc/fstab  $ 永久

添加主机名与IP对应关系(记得设置主机名):
设置主机名:
vi /etc/sysconfig/network 
HOSTNAME=k8master
$ cat /etc/hosts
192.168.240.120 k8master
192.168.240.119 k8node1
192.168.240.118 k8node2

将桥接的IPv4流量传递到iptables的链:
$ cat > /etc/sysctl.d/k8s.conf << EOF
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-ip6tables = 1
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables = 1
EOF
$ sysctl --system

备注:
我没有设置主机名也可以,只修改了hosts文件。

2.1 内核参数修改

[root@master ~]# cat <<EOF >  /etc/sysctl.d/k8s.conf
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-ip6tables = 1
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables = 1
EOF
[root@master ~]# sysctl -p /etc/sysctl.d/k8s.conf

2.2 修改cgroup driver

修改daemon.json

[root@master ~]# more /etc/docker/daemon.json
{
  "registry-mirrors": ["https://v16stybc.mirror.aliyuncs.com"],
  "exec-opts": ["native.cgroupdriver=systemd"]
} 

加载文件,重启docker生效

[root@master ~]# systemctl daemon-reload && systemctl restart docker

修改cgroupdriver是为了消除告警:
[WARNING IsDockerSystemdCheck]: detected “cgroupfs” as the Docker cgroup driver. The recommended driver is “systemd”. Please follow the guide at https://kubernetes.io/docs/setup/cri/

2.3 设置kubernetes源

新增k8s.repo文件

[root@master ~]# cat <<EOF > /etc/yum.repos.d/k8s.repo
[kubernetes]
name=Kubernetes
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/repos/kubernetes-el7-x86_64/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
repo_gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/doc/yum-key.gpg https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/doc/rpm-package-key.gpg
EOF

节点重新生成缓存

[root@master ~]# yum clean all && yum -y makecache

3. Master节点安装

3.1版本查看

本次安装的kubernetes版本为1.14.2,需要先检查源中是否包含这个版本

[root@master ~]# yum list kubelet --showduplicates | grep 1.14.2
kubelet.x86_64       1.14.2-0       kubernetes

3.2 安装kubelet、kubeadm和kubectl

安装三个软件包,分别为kubelet,kubeadm,kubectl

[root@master ~]# yum install -y kubelet-1.14.2 kubeadm-1.14.2 kubectl-1.14.2
  • kubelet 运行在集群所有节点上,用于启动Pod和容器等对象的工具
  • kubeadm 用于初始化集群,启动集群的命令工具
  • kubectl 用于和集群通信的命令行,通过kubectl可以部署和管理应用,查看各种资源,创建、删除和更新各种组件

启动服务,并设置开机自启

[root@master ~]# systemctl enable kubelet && systemctl start kubelet

#安装kubelet 后会在/etc下生成文件目录/etc/kubernetes/manifests/

3.3 下载镜像

Kubernetes几乎所有的安装组件和Docker镜像都放在goolge自己的网站上,直接访问可能会有网络问题,这里的解决办法是从阿里云镜像仓库下载镜像,拉取到本地以后改回默认的镜像tag,脚本如下; 在节点上执行该脚本

[root@master ~]# more image.sh 
#!/bin/bash
url=registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/google_containers
version=v1.14.2
images=(`kubeadm config images list --kubernetes-version=$version|awk -F '/' '{print $2}'`)
for imagename in ${images[@]} ; do
  docker pull $url/$imagename
  docker tag $url/$imagename k8s.gcr.io/$imagename
  docker rmi -f $url/$imagename
done

3.4 初始化master

[root@master ~]# kubeadm init --apiserver-advertise-address 192.168.240.120 --pod-network-cidr=10.244.0.0/16

apiserver-advertise-address指定master的interface,pod-network-cidr指定Pod网络的范围,这里使用flannel网络方案。

将命令输出结果的最后一行保存下来,用于其他节点加入该集群,内容类似如下:

[root@master config]# more join_cluster 
kubeadm join 192.168.240.120:6443 --token ifneps.knn2tfqcfzhxgzn9 \
--discovery-token-ca-cert-hash sha256:1dd771aa4f4bcfaad7d5bd620fb861328fbd062eff75fbb69211a20abb53399d

配置环境变量

[root@master ~]# echo "export KUBECONFIG=/etc/kubernetes/admin.conf" >> ~/.bash_profile
[root@master ~]# source .bash_profile

本文所有操作都在root用户下执行,若为非root用户,则执行如下操作:

mkdir -p $HOME/.kube
cp -i /etc/kubernetes/admin.conf $HOME/.kube/config
chown $(id -u):$(id -g) $HOME/.kube/config 

3.3-v2 直接指定阿里源部署master

kubeadm init \
  --apiserver-advertise-address=192.168.240.120 \
  --image-repository registry.aliyuncs.com/google_containers \
  --kubernetes-version v1.14.0 \
  --service-cidr=10.1.0.0/16 \
  --pod-network-cidr=10.244.0.0/16

kubeadm 以后将会在 /etc 路径下生成配置文件和证书文件

[root@k8s-master etc]# tree kubernetes/

3.5 安装pod网络

以下为可以访问到的yml文件
https://github.com/coreos/flannel/blob/master/Documentation/kube-flannel.yml

[root@master ~]# kubectl apply -f https://github.com/coreos/flannel/blob/master/Documentation/kube-flannel.yml

3.6 master节点配置

默认情况下集群不会在master上调度pod,如果偏想在master上调度Pod,可以执行如下操作:
查看污点:

[root@master ~]# kubectl describe node master|grep -i taints
Taints:             node-role.kubernetes.io/master:NoSchedule 

删除默认污点:

[root@master ~]# kubectl taint nodes master node-role.kubernetes.io/master-
node/master untainted

4. Node节点安装

4.1 安装kubelet、kubeadm和kubectl

同master节点

4.2 下载镜像

同master节点

4.3 加入集群

在各个node上执行之前保存的join_cluster的命令

kubeadm join 192.168.240.120:6443 --token ifneps.knn2tfqcfzhxgzn9 \
--discovery-token-ca-cert-hash sha256:1dd771aa4f4bcfaad7d5bd620fb861328fbd062eff75fbb69211a20abb53399d

至此集群安装完毕

[root@host-192-168-240-120 ~]# kubectl get nodes
NAME                   STATUS   ROLES    AGE   VERSION
host-192-168-240-118   Ready    <none>   9d    v1.14.0
host-192-168-240-119   Ready    <none>   9d    v1.14.0
host-192-168-240-120   Ready    master   9d    v1.14.0

5. dashboard安装



二、使用kubeadm搭建高可用的k8s集群

kubeadm是官方社区推出的一个用于快速部署kubernetes集群的工具。

这个工具能通过两条指令完成一个kubernetes集群的部署:

# 创建一个 Master 节点
$ kubeadm init

# 将一个 Node 节点加入到当前集群中
$ kubeadm join <Master节点的IP和端口 >

1. 安装要求

在开始之前,部署Kubernetes集群机器需要满足以下几个条件:

  • 一台或多台机器,操作系统 CentOS7.x-86_x64
  • 硬件配置:2GB或更多RAM,2个CPU或更多CPU,硬盘30GB或更多
  • 可以访问外网,需要拉取镜像,如果服务器不能上网,需要提前下载镜像并导入节点
  • 禁止swap分区

2. 准备环境

角色IP
master1192.168.44.155
master2192.168.44.156
node1192.168.44.157
VIP(虚拟ip)192.168.44.158
# 关闭防火墙
systemctl stop firewalld
systemctl disable firewalld

# 关闭selinux
sed -i 's/enforcing/disabled/' /etc/selinux/config  # 永久
setenforce 0  # 临时

# 关闭swap
swapoff -a  # 临时
sed -ri 's/.*swap.*/#&/' /etc/fstab    # 永久

# 根据规划设置主机名
hostnamectl set-hostname <hostname>

# 在master添加hosts
cat >> /etc/hosts << EOF
192.168.44.158    master.k8s.io   k8s-vip
192.168.44.155    master01.k8s.io master1
192.168.44.156    master02.k8s.io master2
192.168.44.157    node01.k8s.io   node1
EOF

# 将桥接的IPv4流量传递到iptables的链
cat > /etc/sysctl.d/k8s.conf << EOF
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-ip6tables = 1
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables = 1
EOF
sysctl --system  # 生效

# 时间同步
yum install ntpdate -y
ntpdate time.windows.com

3. 所有master节点部署keepalived

3.1 安装相关包和keepalived

yum install -y conntrack-tools libseccomp libtool-ltdl

yum install -y keepalived

3.2配置master节点

master1节点配置

cat > /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf <<EOF 
! Configuration File for keepalived

global_defs {
   router_id k8s
}

vrrp_script check_haproxy {
    script "killall -0 haproxy"
    interval 3
    weight -2
    fall 10
    rise 2
}

vrrp_instance VI_1 {
    state MASTER 
    interface ens33 
    virtual_router_id 51
    priority 250
    advert_int 1
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass ceb1b3ec013d66163d6ab
    }
    virtual_ipaddress {
        192.168.44.158
    }
    track_script {
        check_haproxy
    }

}
EOF

master2节点配置

cat > /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf <<EOF 
! Configuration File for keepalived

global_defs {
   router_id k8s
}

vrrp_script check_haproxy {
    script "killall -0 haproxy"
    interval 3
    weight -2
    fall 10
    rise 2
}

vrrp_instance VI_1 {
    state BACKUP 
    interface ens33 
    virtual_router_id 51
    priority 200
    advert_int 1
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass ceb1b3ec013d66163d6ab
    }
    virtual_ipaddress {
        192.168.44.158
    }
    track_script {
        check_haproxy
    }

}
EOF

3.3 启动和检查

在两台master节点都执行

# 启动keepalived
$ systemctl start keepalived.service
设置开机启动
$ systemctl enable keepalived.service
# 查看启动状态
$ systemctl status keepalived.service

启动后查看master1的网卡信息

ip a s ens33

4. 部署haproxy

4.1 安装

yum install -y haproxy

4.2 配置

两台master节点的配置均相同,配置中声明了后端代理的两个master节点服务器,指定了haproxy运行的端口为16443等,因此16443端口为集群的入口

cat > /etc/haproxy/haproxy.cfg << EOF
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Global settings
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
global
    # to have these messages end up in /var/log/haproxy.log you will
    # need to:
    # 1) configure syslog to accept network log events.  This is done
    #    by adding the '-r' option to the SYSLOGD_OPTIONS in
    #    /etc/sysconfig/syslog
    # 2) configure local2 events to go to the /var/log/haproxy.log
    #   file. A line like the following can be added to
    #   /etc/sysconfig/syslog
    #
    #    local2.*                       /var/log/haproxy.log
    #
    log         127.0.0.1 local2
    
    chroot      /var/lib/haproxy
    pidfile     /var/run/haproxy.pid
    maxconn     4000
    user        haproxy
    group       haproxy
    daemon 
       
    # turn on stats unix socket
    stats socket /var/lib/haproxy/stats
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# common defaults that all the 'listen' and 'backend' sections will
# use if not designated in their block
#---------------------------------------------------------------------  
defaults
    mode                    http
    log                     global
    option                  httplog
    option                  dontlognull
    option http-server-close
    option forwardfor       except 127.0.0.0/8
    option                  redispatch
    retries                 3
    timeout http-request    10s
    timeout queue           1m
    timeout connect         10s
    timeout client          1m
    timeout server          1m
    timeout http-keep-alive 10s
    timeout check           10s
    maxconn                 3000
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# kubernetes apiserver frontend which proxys to the backends
#--------------------------------------------------------------------- 
frontend kubernetes-apiserver
    mode                 tcp
    bind                 *:16443
    option               tcplog
    default_backend      kubernetes-apiserver    
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# round robin balancing between the various backends
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
backend kubernetes-apiserver
    mode        tcp
    balance     roundrobin
    server      master01.k8s.io   192.168.44.155:6443 check
    server      master02.k8s.io   192.168.44.156:6443 check
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# collection haproxy statistics message
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
listen stats
    bind                 *:1080
    stats auth           admin:awesomePassword
    stats refresh        5s
    stats realm          HAProxy\ Statistics
    stats uri            /admin?stats
EOF

4.3 启动和检查

两台master都启动

# 设置开机启动
$ systemctl enable haproxy
# 开启haproxy
$ systemctl start haproxy
# 查看启动状态
$ systemctl status haproxy

检查端口

netstat -lntup|grep haproxy

5. 所有节点安装Docker/kubeadm/kubelet

Kubernetes默认CRI(容器运行时)为Docker,因此先安装Docker。

5.1 安装Docker

$ wget https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo -O /etc/yum.repos.d/docker-ce.repo
$ yum -y install docker-ce-18.06.1.ce-3.el7
$ systemctl enable docker && systemctl start docker
$ docker --version
Docker version 18.06.1-ce, build e68fc7a
$ cat > /etc/docker/daemon.json << EOF
{
  "registry-mirrors": ["https://b9pmyelo.mirror.aliyuncs.com"]
}
EOF

5.2 添加阿里云YUM软件源

$ cat > /etc/yum.repos.d/kubernetes.repo << EOF
[kubernetes]
name=Kubernetes
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/repos/kubernetes-el7-x86_64
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
repo_gpgcheck=0
gpgkey=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/doc/yum-key.gpg https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/doc/rpm-package-key.gpg
EOF

5.3 安装kubeadm,kubelet和kubectl

由于版本更新频繁,这里指定版本号部署:

$ yum install -y kubelet-1.16.3 kubeadm-1.16.3 kubectl-1.16.3
$ systemctl enable kubelet

6. 部署Kubernetes Master

6.1 创建kubeadm配置文件

在具有vip的master上操作,这里为master1

$ mkdir /usr/local/kubernetes/manifests -p

$ cd /usr/local/kubernetes/manifests/

$ vi kubeadm-config.yaml

apiServer:
  certSANs:
    - master1
    - master2
    - master.k8s.io
    - 192.168.44.158
    - 192.168.44.155
    - 192.168.44.156
    - 127.0.0.1
  extraArgs:
    authorization-mode: Node,RBAC
  timeoutForControlPlane: 4m0s
apiVersion: kubeadm.k8s.io/v1beta1
certificatesDir: /etc/kubernetes/pki
clusterName: kubernetes
controlPlaneEndpoint: "master.k8s.io:16443"
controllerManager: {}
dns: 
  type: CoreDNS
etcd:
  local:    
    dataDir: /var/lib/etcd
imageRepository: registry.aliyuncs.com/google_containers
kind: ClusterConfiguration
kubernetesVersion: v1.16.3
networking: 
  dnsDomain: cluster.local  
  podSubnet: 10.244.0.0/16
  serviceSubnet: 10.1.0.0/16
scheduler: {}

6.2 在master1节点执行

$ kubeadm init --config kubeadm-config.yaml

按照提示配置环境变量,使用kubectl工具:

mkdir -p $HOME/.kube
sudo cp -i /etc/kubernetes/admin.conf $HOME/.kube/config
sudo chown $(id -u):$(id -g) $HOME/.kube/config
$ kubectl get nodes
$ kubectl get pods -n kube-system

按照提示保存以下内容,一会要使用:

kubeadm join master.k8s.io:16443 --token jv5z7n.3y1zi95p952y9p65 \
    --discovery-token-ca-cert-hash sha256:403bca185c2f3a4791685013499e7ce58f9848e2213e27194b75a2e3293d8812 \
    --control-plane 

查看集群状态

kubectl get cs

kubectl get pods -n kube-system

7.安装集群网络

从官方地址获取到flannel的yaml,在master1上执行

mkdir flannel
cd flannel
wget -c https://raw.githubusercontent.com/coreos/flannel/master/Documentation/kube-flannel.yml

安装flannel网络

kubectl apply -f kube-flannel.yml 

检查

kubectl get pods -n kube-system

8、master2节点加入集群

8.1 复制密钥及相关文件

从master1复制密钥及相关文件到master2

# ssh root@192.168.44.156 mkdir -p /etc/kubernetes/pki/etcd

# scp /etc/kubernetes/admin.conf root@192.168.44.156:/etc/kubernetes
   
# scp /etc/kubernetes/pki/{ca.*,sa.*,front-proxy-ca.*} root@192.168.44.156:/etc/kubernetes/pki
   
# scp /etc/kubernetes/pki/etcd/ca.* root@192.168.44.156:/etc/kubernetes/pki/etcd

8.2 master2加入集群

执行在master1上init后输出的join命令,需要带上参数--control-plane表示把master控制节点加入集群

kubeadm join master.k8s.io:16443 --token ckf7bs.30576l0okocepg8b     --discovery-token-ca-cert-hash sha256:19afac8b11182f61073e254fb57b9f19ab4d798b70501036fc69ebef46094aba --control-plane

检查状态

kubectl get node

kubectl get pods --all-namespaces

5. 加入Kubernetes Node

在node1上执行

向集群添加新节点,执行在kubeadm init输出的kubeadm join命令:

kubeadm join master.k8s.io:16443 --token ckf7bs.30576l0okocepg8b     --discovery-token-ca-cert-hash sha256:19afac8b11182f61073e254fb57b9f19ab4d798b70501036fc69ebef46094aba

集群网络重新安装,因为添加了新的node节点

检查状态

kubectl get node

kubectl get pods --all-namespaces

7. 测试kubernetes集群

在Kubernetes集群中创建一个pod,验证是否正常运行:

$ kubectl create deployment nginx --image=nginx
$ kubectl expose deployment nginx --port=80 --type=NodePort
$ kubectl get pod,svc

访问地址:http://NodeIP:Port

三、kubeadm快速部署k8s集群

kubeadm是官方社区推出的一个用于快速部署kubernetes集群的工具。

这个工具能通过两条指令完成一个kubernetes集群的部署:

# 创建一个 Master 节点
$ kubeadm init

# 将一个 Node 节点加入到当前集群中
$ kubeadm join <Master节点的IP和端口 >

1. 安装要求

在开始之前,部署Kubernetes集群机器需要满足以下几个条件:

  • 一台或多台机器,操作系统 CentOS7.x-86_x64
  • 硬件配置:2GB或更多RAM,2个CPU或更多CPU,硬盘30GB或更多
  • 可以访问外网,需要拉取镜像,如果服务器不能上网,需要提前下载镜像并导入节点
  • 禁止swap分区

2. 准备环境

角色IP
master192.168.1.11
node1192.168.1.12
node2192.168.1.13
# 关闭防火墙
systemctl stop firewalld
systemctl disable firewalld

# 关闭selinux
sed -i 's/enforcing/disabled/' /etc/selinux/config  # 永久
setenforce 0  # 临时

# 关闭swap
swapoff -a  # 临时
sed -ri 's/.*swap.*/#&/' /etc/fstab    # 永久

# 根据规划设置主机名
hostnamectl set-hostname <hostname>

# 在master添加hosts
cat >> /etc/hosts << EOF
192.168.44.146 k8smaster
192.168.44.145 k8snode1
192.168.44.144 k8snode2
EOF

# 将桥接的IPv4流量传递到iptables的链
cat > /etc/sysctl.d/k8s.conf << EOF
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-ip6tables = 1
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables = 1
EOF
sysctl --system  # 生效

# 时间同步
yum install ntpdate -y
ntpdate time.windows.com

3. 所有节点安装Docker/kubeadm/kubelet

Kubernetes默认CRI(容器运行时)为Docker,因此先安装Docker。

3.1 安装Docker

$ wget https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo -O /etc/yum.repos.d/docker-ce.repo
$ yum -y install docker-ce-18.06.1.ce-3.el7
$ systemctl enable docker && systemctl start docker
$ docker --version
Docker version 18.06.1-ce, build e68fc7a
$ cat > /etc/docker/daemon.json << EOF
{
  "registry-mirrors": ["https://b9pmyelo.mirror.aliyuncs.com"]
}
EOF

3.2 添加阿里云YUM软件源

$ cat > /etc/yum.repos.d/kubernetes.repo << EOF
[kubernetes]
name=Kubernetes
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/repos/kubernetes-el7-x86_64
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
repo_gpgcheck=0
gpgkey=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/doc/yum-key.gpg https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/doc/rpm-package-key.gpg
EOF

3.3 安装kubeadm,kubelet和kubectl

由于版本更新频繁,这里指定版本号部署:

$ yum install -y kubelet-1.18.0 kubeadm-1.18.0 kubectl-1.18.0
$ systemctl enable kubelet

4. 部署Kubernetes Master

在192.168.31.61(Master)执行。

$ kubeadm init \
  --apiserver-advertise-address=192.168.44.146 \
  --image-repository registry.aliyuncs.com/google_containers \
  --kubernetes-version v1.18.0 \
  --service-cidr=10.96.0.0/12 \
  --pod-network-cidr=10.244.0.0/16

由于默认拉取镜像地址k8s.gcr.io国内无法访问,这里指定阿里云镜像仓库地址。

使用kubectl工具:

mkdir -p $HOME/.kube
sudo cp -i /etc/kubernetes/admin.conf $HOME/.kube/config
sudo chown $(id -u):$(id -g) $HOME/.kube/config
$ kubectl get nodes

5. 加入Kubernetes Node

在192.168.1.12/13(Node)执行。

向集群添加新节点,执行在kubeadm init输出的kubeadm join命令:

$ kubeadm join 192.168.1.11:6443 --token esce21.q6hetwm8si29qxwn \
    --discovery-token-ca-cert-hash sha256:00603a05805807501d7181c3d60b478788408cfe6cedefedb1f97569708be9c5

默认token有效期为24小时,当过期之后,该token就不可用了。这时就需要重新创建token,操作如下:

kubeadm token create --print-join-command

6. 部署CNI网络插件

wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/coreos/flannel/master/Documentation/kube-flannel.yml

默认镜像地址无法访问,sed命令修改为docker hub镜像仓库。

kubectl apply -f https://raw.githubusercontent.com/coreos/flannel/master/Documentation/kube-flannel.yml

kubectl get pods -n kube-system
NAME                          READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE
kube-flannel-ds-amd64-2pc95   1/1     Running   0          72s

7. 测试kubernetes集群

在Kubernetes集群中创建一个pod,验证是否正常运行:

$ kubectl create deployment nginx --image=nginx
$ kubectl expose deployment nginx --port=80 --type=NodePort
$ kubectl get pod,svc

访问地址:http://NodeIP:Port

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