基于Canvas 六边形能力图（含动画）-干货满满~拿来就用！
在最近的工作中，有一个需求需要对个人进行多维度评分，UI需要我完成一个类似游戏中的能力六边形的绘制，如图：看我们如何手打一点点实现吧。先贴完整代码：<!DOCTYPE html><html><body><!--定义画布容器，给个边框省的你们找不到--><canvas id="myCanvas" width="400" height="400"
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在最近的工作中，有一个需求需要对个人进行多维度评分，UI需要我完成一个类似游戏中的能力六边形的绘制，如图：
看我们如何手打一点点实现吧。
先贴完整代码：
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<body>
<!--定义画布容器，给个边框省的你们找不到-->
<canvas id="myCanvas" width="400" height="400" style="border:1px solid #d3d3d3;">
Your browser does not support the HTML5 canvas tag.
</canvas>
<script>
//获取画布对象
var c = document.getElementById("myCanvas");
var ctx = c.getContext("2d");
//背景及同心圆相关参数,
var canvaseSide = 400,//canvaseSide: 画布大小，从width、height获得
arcMaxR = 180, //背景中最大同心圆的半径
arcNum = 5, //同心圆的个数
arcOffset = arcMaxR/arcNum, //同心圆的半径差
arcXPoint = canvaseSide/2, //圆心x坐标
arcYPoint = canvaseSide/2; //圆心y坐标
//六边形相关参数,
var sideL = arcMaxR, //六边形边长（与最大同心圆半径同长，你们可以自己算下）
yOffset = (Math.sqrt(3) * sideL) / 2, //y坐标的偏移量 cos 30° * 边长
xOffset = sideL / 2, //x坐标的偏移量 sin 30° * 边长
startY = canvaseSide/2, //定义point1 也就是起始点的坐标X
startX = startY - arcMaxR;//定义point1 也就是起始点的坐标Y
//定义六边形的6个点，点位置如下图所示
var pointArray = [
{"id":1, "x": startX, "y": startY },
{"id":2, "x": startX + xOffset, "y": startY + yOffset },
{"id":3, "x": startX + xOffset + sideL, "y": startY + yOffset },
{"id":4, "x": startX + 2 * xOffset + sideL, "y": startY },
{"id":5, "x": startX + xOffset + sideL, "y": startY - yOffset },
{"id":6, "x": startX + xOffset, "y": startY - yOffset }
];
//留个维度的得分
var socreArray = [
{"id":1,"score":80},
{"id":2,"score":80},
{"id":3,"score":80},
{"id":4,"score":80},
{"id":5,"score":80},
{"id":6,"score":100},
];
//计算分数以及每次更新的x坐标长度
var maxIndex , minIndex;
var drawScoreFrames = 24;
var drawCount = 0;
/*
* 绘制背景图片
*/
function drawBG(){
//清空画布
ctx.clearRect(0,0,c.width,c.height);
ctx.beginPath();
//绘制同心圆极其背景
for (var i = arcNum; i >= 0; i--) {
ctx.strokeStyle = "#E5EBEE";
ctx.arc(arcXPoint, arcYPoint, i * arcOffset, 0, 2 * Math.PI);
if (i == arcNum) {
ctx.fillStyle = "#F5FAFC";
ctx.fill();
}
}
//绘制连线，画出1-4,2-5,3-6 六边形顶点的连线
for(var i=0;i<3;i++){
var startPoint = pointArray[i],
endPoint = pointArray[i+3];
ctx.strokeStyle = "#E5EBEE";
ctx.moveTo(startPoint.x,startPoint.y);
ctx.lineTo(endPoint.x,endPoint.y);
ctx.stroke();
}
//绘制六边形六个角的实心圆点
for(var i=0;i<pointArray.length;i++){
var point = pointArray[i];
ctx.strokeStyle = "#2F8BF2";
ctx.fillStyle = "#2F8BF2";
ctx.beginPath();
ctx.arc(point.x, point.y, 4, 0, 2 * Math.PI);
ctx.fill();
ctx.stroke();
}
}
//计算分数以及每次更新的x坐标长度，主要思路，已固定的圆心坐标为参考系，定义到1,2,3,4,5,6点的线段上展示分数时每次的变化偏移量
//这个变化变异量与 维度得分、哪条线段、总共渲染帧数有关
for(var i=0;i<socreArray.length;i++){
var scoreD = socreArray[i],
scoreId = scoreD.id,
scoreVal = scoreD.score;
if(scoreId == 1){
scoreD.xoffset = - (scoreVal* arcMaxR)/(100 * drawScoreFrames);
scoreD.yoffset = 0;
}
if(scoreId == 2){
scoreD.xoffset = - (scoreVal* arcMaxR)/(200 * drawScoreFrames);
scoreD.yoffset = - (Math.sqrt(3)* scoreVal * arcMaxR)/(200 * drawScoreFrames);
}
if(scoreId == 3){
scoreD.xoffset = (scoreVal* arcMaxR)/(200 * drawScoreFrames);
scoreD.yoffset = - (Math.sqrt(3)* scoreVal * arcMaxR)/(200 * drawScoreFrames);
if(scoreVal > socreArray[1].score){
maxIndex = 2;
}else{
maxIndex = 1;
}
}
if(scoreId == 4){
scoreD.xoffset = (scoreVal* arcMaxR)/(100 * drawScoreFrames);
scoreD.yoffset = 0;
}
if(scoreId == 5){
scoreD.xoffset = (scoreVal* arcMaxR)/(200 * drawScoreFrames);
scoreD.yoffset = (Math.sqrt(3)* scoreVal * arcMaxR)/(200 * drawScoreFrames);
}
if(scoreId == 6){
scoreD.xoffset = - (scoreVal* arcMaxR)/(200 * drawScoreFrames);
scoreD.yoffset = (Math.sqrt(3)* scoreVal * arcMaxR)/(200 * drawScoreFrames);
if(scoreVal > socreArray[4].score){
minIndex = 5;
}else{
minIndex = 4;
}
}
}
/**
* 动态渲染得分，思路如下
* 1、每次清空上次的BG（同心圆）并重新绘制
* 2、根据这是第几次渲染，计算圆心到1-6个点连线的坐标
* 3、将坐标连接起来渲染成六边形，并定时开始下一次渲染实现动画
*/
function dyncDrawSoce(){
if(drawCount>drawScoreFrames){
return;
}
drawBG();
ctx.beginPath();
var grdStartX ,grdStartY,grdEndX,grdEndy;
for(var i=0;i<socreArray.length;i++){
var scoreD = socreArray[i];
if(i == 0){
ctx.moveTo(arcXPoint+scoreD.xoffset *drawCount, arcYPoint+scoreD.yoffset *drawCount);
}else{
if(i == maxIndex){
grdStartX = arcXPoint+scoreD.xoffset *drawCount;
grdStartY = arcYPoint+scoreD.yoffset *drawCount;
}
if(i == minIndex){
grdEndX = arcXPoint+scoreD.xoffset * drawCount;
grdEndy = arcYPoint+scoreD.yoffset * drawCount;
}
ctx.lineTo(arcXPoint+scoreD.xoffset * drawCount, arcYPoint+scoreD.yoffset * drawCount);
}
}
ctx.closePath();
//TODO 这个地方绘制六边形
//ctx.fill();
ctx.strokeStyle = '#4C9CF6';
var grd=ctx.createLinearGradient(grdStartX,grdStartY,grdEndX,grdEndy);
grd.addColorStop(1,"rgb(122,190,241,0.4)");
grd.addColorStop(0,"rgb(255,255,255,0.4)");
ctx.fillStyle = grd;
ctx.stroke();
ctx.fill();
drawCount++;
setTimeout("dyncDrawSoce();",500/drawScoreFrames);
}
dyncDrawSoce();
</script>
</body>
</html>
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