gitlab-设置邮件SMTP以及GitLab收不到邮件的问题
1. 配置邮箱sudo vi /etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb这里我使用的qq邮箱，在邮箱设置里打开POP3/SMTP服务，并保存好16位授权码。gitlab_rails['smtp_enable'] = truegitlab_rails['smtp_address'] = "smtp.qq.com"gitlab_rails['smtp_port'] = 465gitlab_rails[
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1. 配置邮箱
sudo vi /etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb
这里我使用的qq邮箱，在邮箱设置里打开POP3/SMTP服务，并保存好16位授权码。
gitlab_rails['smtp_enable'] = true
gitlab_rails['smtp_address'] = "smtp.qq.com"
gitlab_rails['smtp_port'] = 465
gitlab_rails['smtp_user_name'] = "******@qq.com"
gitlab_rails['smtp_password'] = "授权码"
gitlab_rails['smtp_domain'] = "smtp.qq.com"
gitlab_rails['smtp_authentication'] = "login"
gitlab_rails['smtp_enable_starttls_auto'] = true
gitlab_rails['smtp_tls'] = true
gitlab_rails['gitlab_email_from'] = '******@qq.com'
修改上面的邮箱地址和验证码，其它的不要动。
保存好后重启 gitlab-ctl reconfigure
2. 测试配置是否成功：
执行 gitlab-rails console进入控制台。
发送一封测试邮件：Notify.test_email('收件人邮箱', 'title', 'body').deliver_now
结果如下：
Notify#test_email: processed outbound mail in 0.8ms
Sent mail to xxxx@qq.com (1.7ms)
Date: Wed, 29 May 2019 12:42:16 +0800
From: GitLab
Reply-To: GitLab
To: xxxx@qq.com
Message-ID: <5cee0da88e622_1f4e3fcaf82d65ec6262@localhost.localdomain.mail>
Subject: title
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/html;
charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Auto-Submitted: auto-generated
X-Auto-Response-Suppress: All
body
Traceback (most recent call last):
1: from (irb):3
SocketError (getaddrinfo: Name or service not known)
前面都正常，最后报了错。看起来前面的配置是没有问题的。
多方查找，是DNS的问题，自动获取DNS改为手动配置，填8.8.8.8。
继续测试发送邮件成功，问题解决。
3.测试邮件提示
-----------------------------------------------------------------
root@test204:[/root] gitlab-rails console
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
GitLab: 11.8.1 (657d508)
GitLab Shell: 8.4.4
postgresql: 9.6.11
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Loading production environment (Rails 5.0.7.1)
irb(main):001:0> Notify.test_email('15201086747@sina.cn', 'title', 'body').deliver_now
Notify#test_email: processed outbound mail in 566.8ms
Sent mail to 15201086747@sina.cn (5412.3ms)
Date: Wed, 01 Apr 2020 15:30:11 +0800
From: GitLab
Reply-To: GitLab
To: 15201086747@sina.cn
Message-ID: <5e844303f3081_30a13fe04bade60048952@test204.mail>
Subject: title
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/html;
charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Auto-Submitted: auto-generated
X-Auto-Response-Suppress: All
body
Traceback (most recent call last):
16: from /opt/gitlab/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/actionmailer-5.0.7.1/lib/action_mailer/message_delivery.rb:96:in `block in deliver_now'
15: from /opt/gitlab/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/mail-2.7.1/lib/mail/message.rb:260:in `deliver'
14: from /opt/gitlab/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/actionmailer-5.0.7.1/lib/action_mailer/base.rb:541:in `deliver_mail'
13: from /opt/gitlab/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/activesupport-5.0.7.1/lib/active_support/notifications.rb:164:in `instrument'
12: from /opt/gitlab/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/activesupport-5.0.7.1/lib/active_support/notifications/instrumenter.rb:21:in `instrument'
11: from /opt/gitlab/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/activesupport-5.0.7.1/lib/active_support/notifications.rb:164:in `block in instrument'
10: from /opt/gitlab/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/actionmailer-5.0.7.1/lib/action_mailer/base.rb:543:in `block in deliver_mail'
9: from /opt/gitlab/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/mail-2.7.1/lib/mail/message.rb:260:in `block in deliver'
8: from /opt/gitlab/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/mail-2.7.1/lib/mail/message.rb:2159:in `do_delivery'
7: from /opt/gitlab/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/mail-2.7.1/lib/mail/network/delivery_methods/smtp.rb:100:in `deliver!'
6: from /opt/gitlab/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/mail-2.7.1/lib/mail/network/delivery_methods/smtp.rb:109:in `start_smtp_session'
5: from /opt/gitlab/embedded/lib/ruby/2.5.0/net/smtp.rb:518:in `start'
4: from /opt/gitlab/embedded/lib/ruby/2.5.0/net/smtp.rb:565:in `do_start'
3: from /opt/gitlab/embedded/lib/ruby/2.5.0/net/smtp.rb:728:in `authenticate'
2: from /opt/gitlab/embedded/lib/ruby/2.5.0/net/smtp.rb:747:in `auth_login'
1: from /opt/gitlab/embedded/lib/ruby/2.5.0/net/smtp.rb:981:in `check_auth_response'
Net::SMTPAuthenticationError (526 Authentication failure[0])
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
原因是文件/etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb 里面的git_user_email和smtp_user_name不一致，解决办法是：
sudo gedit /etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb
将下面内容修改到文件里面，重复的就注释掉：
gitlab_rails['smtp_user_name'] = "(你自己的邮箱前缀)@163.com"
gitlab_rails['gitlab_email_from'] = "(你自己的邮箱前缀)@163.com"
gitlab_rails['gitlab_email_reply_to'] = "(你自己的邮箱前缀)@163.com"
user["git_user_email"] = "(你自己的邮箱前缀)@163.com"
SMTP配置
1.修改gitlab.rb
sudo gedit /etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb
将下面内容加到文件里面：
gitlab_rails['smtp_enable'] = true
gitlab_rails['smtp_address'] = "smtp.163.com"
gitlab_rails['smtp_port'] = 25
gitlab_rails['smtp_user_name'] = "(你自己的邮箱前缀)@163.com"
gitlab_rails['smtp_password'] = "(163邮箱设置的授权码！授权码！授权码！)"
gitlab_rails['smtp_domain'] = "163.com"
gitlab_rails['smtp_authentication'] = "login"
gitlab_rails['smtp_enable_starttls_auto'] = true
gitlab_rails['smtp_tls'] = false
gitlab_rails['gitlab_email_from'] = "(你自己的邮箱前缀)@163.com"
gitlab_rails['gitlab_email_reply_to'] = "(你自己的邮箱前缀)@163.com"
user["git_user_email"] = "(你自己的邮箱前缀)@163.com"
这里一定要注意！！！注意！！！
smtp_user_name，gitlab_email_from，gitlab_email_reply_to和git_user_email建议一致，不然会出现：
SMTPFatalError (553 Mail from must equal authorized user)
和
SMTPAuthenticationError (535 Error: authentication failed)
只要内容没错，基本就不会有问题。
2.重新配置gitlab
sudo gitlab-ctl reconfigure
3.重启服务
sudo gitlab-ctl restart
完成。
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