@[TOC](这里写定义目录标题)

svg-icon标签可以用来自定义图标

在vue项目src文件夹下创建icons文件夹

svg存放自定义的图片（svg格式）

index.js

import Vue from 'vue'
import SvgIcon from '@/components/SvgIcon'// svg component

// register globally
Vue.component('svg-icon', SvgIcon)

const req = require.context('./svg', false, /\.svg$/)
const requireAll = requireContext => requireContext.keys().map(requireContext)
requireAll(req)

index.js引入了SvgIcon

index.vue

<template>
  <div v-if="isExternal" :style="styleExternalIcon" class="svg-external-icon svg-icon" v-on="$listeners" />
  <svg v-else :class="svgClass" aria-hidden="true" v-on="$listeners">
    <use :href="iconName" />
  </svg>
</template>

<script>
  // doc: https://panjiachen.github.io/vue-element-admin-site/feature/component/svg-icon.html#usage
  import { isExternal } from '@/utils/validate'

  export default {
    name: 'SvgIcon',
    props: {
      iconClass: {
        type: String,
        required: true
      },
      className: {
        type: String,
        default: ''
      }
    },
    computed: {
      isExternal() {
        return isExternal(this.iconClass)
      },
      iconName() {
        return `#icon-${this.iconClass}`
      },
      svgClass() {
        if (this.className) {
          return 'svg-icon ' + this.className
        } else {
          return 'svg-icon'
        }
      },
      styleExternalIcon() {
        return {
          mask: `url(${this.iconClass}) no-repeat 50% 50%`,
          '-webkit-mask': `url(${this.iconClass}) no-repeat 50% 50%`
        }
      }
    }
  }
</script>

<style scoped>
  .svg-icon {
    width: 1em;
    height: 1em;
    vertical-align: -0.15em;
    fill: currentColor;
    overflow: hidden;
  }

  .svg-external-icon {
    background-color: currentColor;
    mask-size: cover!important;
    display: inline-block;
  }
</style>

修改webpack.base.conf.js文件

	{
        test: /\.svg$/,
        loader: 'svg-sprite-loader',
        include: [resolve('src/icons')],
        options: {
          symbolId: 'icon-[name]'
        }
      },
      {
        test: /\.(png|jpe?g|gif|svg)(\?.*)?$/,
        loader: 'url-loader',
        exclude: [resolve('src/icons')],
        options: {
          limit: 10000,
          name: utils.assetsPath('img/[name].[hash:7].[ext]')
        }
      },

完成了！！！

如果图标不显示,要设置一下图标的样式，以下是我的scss文件，仅供参考，以自己的实际项目为主：

#app {

  .main-container {
    min-height: 100%;
    transition: margin-left .28s;
    margin-left: $sideBarWidth;
    position: relative;
  }

  .sidebar-container {
    transition: width 0.28s;
    width: $sideBarWidth !important;
    background-color: $menuBg;
    height: 100%;
    position: fixed;
    font-size: 0px;
    top: 0;
    bottom: 0;
    left: 0;
    z-index: 1001;
    overflow: hidden;

    // reset element-ui css
    .horizontal-collapse-transition {
      transition: 0s width ease-in-out, 0s padding-left ease-in-out, 0s padding-right ease-in-out;
    }

    .scrollbar-wrapper {
      overflow-x: hidden !important;
    }

    .el-scrollbar__bar.is-vertical {
      right: 0px;
    }

    .el-scrollbar {
      height: 100%;
    }

    &.has-logo {
      .el-scrollbar {
        height: calc(100% - 50px);
      }
    }

    .is-horizontal {
      display: none;
    }

    a {
      display: inline-block;
      width: 100%;
      overflow: hidden;
    }

    .svg-icon {
      margin-right: 16px;
    }

    .el-menu {
      border: none;
      height: 100%;
      width: 100% !important;
    }

    // menu hover
    .submenu-title-noDropdown,
    .el-submenu__title {
      &:hover {
        background-color: $menuHover !important;
      }
    }

    .is-active>.el-submenu__title {
      color: $subMenuActiveText !important;
    }

    & .nest-menu .el-submenu>.el-submenu__title,
    & .el-submenu .el-menu-item {
      min-width: $sideBarWidth !important;
      background-color: $subMenuBg !important;

      &:hover {
        background-color: $subMenuHover !important;
      }
    }
  }

  .hideSidebar {
    .sidebar-container {
      width: 54px !important;
    }

    .main-container {
      margin-left: 54px;
    }

    .submenu-title-noDropdown {
      padding: 0 !important;
      position: relative;

      .el-tooltip {
        padding: 0 !important;

        .svg-icon {
          margin-left: 20px;
        }
      }
    }

    .el-submenu {
      overflow: hidden;

      &>.el-submenu__title {
        padding: 0 !important;

        .svg-icon {
          margin-left: 20px;
        }

        .el-submenu__icon-arrow {
          display: none;
        }
      }
    }

    .el-menu--collapse {
      .el-submenu {
        &>.el-submenu__title {
          &>span {
            height: 0;
            width: 0;
            overflow: hidden;
            visibility: hidden;
            display: inline-block;
          }
        }
      }
    }
  }

  .el-menu--collapse .el-menu .el-submenu {
    min-width: $sideBarWidth !important;
  }

  // mobile responsive
  .mobile {
    .main-container {
      margin-left: 0px;
    }

    .sidebar-container {
      transition: transform .28s;
      width: $sideBarWidth !important;
    }

    &.hideSidebar {
      .sidebar-container {
        pointer-events: none;
        transition-duration: 0.3s;
        transform: translate3d(-$sideBarWidth, 0, 0);
      }
    }
  }

  .withoutAnimation {

    .main-container,
    .sidebar-container {
      transition: none;
    }
  }
}

// when menu collapsed
.el-menu--vertical {
  &>.el-menu {
    .svg-icon {
      margin-right: 16px;
    }
  }

  .nest-menu .el-submenu>.el-submenu__title,
  .el-menu-item {
    &:hover {
      // you can use $subMenuHover
      background-color: $menuHover !important;
    }
  }

  // the scroll bar appears when the subMenu is too long
  >.el-menu--popup {
    max-height: 100vh;
    overflow-y: auto;

    &::-webkit-scrollbar-track-piece {
      background: #d3dce6;
    }

    &::-webkit-scrollbar {
      width: 6px;
    }

    &::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb {
      background: #99a9bf;
      border-radius: 20px;
    }
  }
}