git-for-windows/git-sdk-64

首先从该地址git clone，或者直接下载zip包：
https://github.com/git-for-windows/git-sdk-64

如果下载的zip, 下载完后解压，我是解压系统盘根目录下

c:\git-sdk-64

Windows-Terminal

从win10应用商店下载Windows terminal预览版，从开始菜单启动，或者 win + R 输入 wt

点击标题栏的向下的小箭头打开配置文件profiles.json

将下面的代码copy到配置文件profiles属性中

{
            "acrylicOpacity": 0.9,
            "closeOnExit": true,
            "colorScheme": "Campbell",
            "commandline": "C:\\git-sdk-64\\usr\\bin\\bash.exe --login -i",     //修改为你的解压目录
            "cursorColor": "#FFFFFF",
            "cursorShape": "emptyBox",
            "fontFace": "Consolas",
            "fontSize": 11,
            "guid": "{1c4de343-38b7-51cf-b940-2309a097f518}",                   //guid随便填，只要和其他的不重复就可以
            "icon": "C:\\git-sdk-64\\mingw64\\share\\git\\git-for-windows.ico",
            "name": "Git-Sdk-64",
            "padding": "8, 8, 8, 8",
            "snapOnInput": true,
            "startingDirectory": "C:\\Users\\xxx",                              //终端启动路径，不设置该项会默认进入system32
            "useAcrylic": true
},

然后在全局globals中设置该属性"defaultProfile": "{1c4de343-38b7-51cf-b940-2309a097f518}" //默认要加载的终端guid

Done!

配置git-bash为VSCode默认终端

打开设置，在settings.json中加入下列代码:

    "terminal.integrated.shell.windows": "C:\\git-sdk-64\\usr\\bin\\bash.exe",
    "terminal.integrated.shellArgs.windows": ["--login"]

附上我自己的配置文件
settings.json

{
    "C_Cpp.updateChannel": "Insiders",
    "files.autoGuessEncoding": true,
    "vsicons.dontShowNewVersionMessage": true,
    "python.jediEnabled": false,
    "editor.suggestSelection": "first",
    "vsintellicode.modify.editor.suggestSelection": "automaticallyOverrodeDefaultValue",
    "workbench.startupEditor": "newUntitledFile",
    "window.zoomLevel": 0,
    "workbench.colorTheme": "Night Owl",
    "explorer.confirmDelete": false,
    "window.menuBarVisibility": "default",
    "terminal.integrated.shell.windows": "C:\\git-sdk-64\\usr\\bin\\bash.exe",
    "terminal.integrated.shellArgs.windows": ["--login"]
}

profiles.json

// To view the default settings, hold "alt" while clicking on the "Settings" button.
// For documentation on these settings, see: https://aka.ms/terminal-documentation
{
    "$schema": "https://aka.ms/terminal-profiles-schema",
    //"defaultProfile": "{61c54bbd-c2c6-5271-96e7-009a87ff44bf}",
    "globals": {
        "alwaysShowTabs": true,
        "copyOnSelect": false,
        "defaultProfile": "{1c4de343-38b7-51cf-b940-2309a097f518}",
        "initialCols": 120,
        "initialRows": 30,
        "requestedTheme": "system",
        "showTabsInTitlebar": true,
        "showTerminalTitleInTitlebar": true,
        "wordDelimiters": " ./\\()\"'-:,.;<>~!@#$%^&*|+=[]{}~?\u2502",
        "useAcrylic": true
    },
    "profiles": [
        {
            // Make changes here to the powershell.exe profile
            "acrylicOpacity": 0.5,
            "closeOnExit": true,
            "colorScheme": "Campbell",
            "fontFace": "Consola",
            "useAcrylic": true,
            "background": "#012456",
            "guid": "{61c54bbd-c2c6-5271-96e7-009a87ff44bf}",
            "name": "Windows PowerShell",
            "commandline": "powershell.exe",
            "hidden": false
        },
        {
            // Make changes here to the cmd.exe profile
            "acrylicOpacity": 0.5,
            //"backgroundImage": "D:\\31239\\Pictures\\203420xo3ljwf7jl7jby1l.jpg",
            //"backgroundImageOpacity": 0.75,
            //"backgroundImageStretchMode": "fill",
            "closeOnExit": true,
            "colorScheme": "Campbell",
            //"colorScheme": "Solarized Dark",
            "cursorColor": "#F0E68C",
            "cursorShape": "emptyBox",
            "fontFace": "DejaVu Sans Mono",
            "useAcrylic": false,
            "snapOnInput": true,
            "startingDirectory": "%USERPROFILE%",
            "guid": "{0caa0dad-35be-5f56-a8ff-afceeeaa6101}",
            "name": "cmd",
            "commandline": "cmd.exe",
            "hidden": false
        },
        {
            "guid": "{b453ae62-4e3d-5e58-b989-0a998ec441b8}",
            "hidden": false,
            "name": "Azure Cloud Shell",
            "source": "Windows.Terminal.Azure"
        },
        {
            "acrylicOpacity": 0.5, 
            "closeOnExit": true,
            "colorScheme": "Ubuntu",
            "cursorColor": "#FFFFFF",
            "cursorShape": "filledBox",
            "useAcrylic": true,
            "guid": "{2c4de342-38b7-51cf-b940-2309a097f518}",
            "hidden": false,
            "name": "Ubuntu",
            //"startingDirectory": "/home",
            "source": "Windows.Terminal.Wsl"
        },
        {
            "acrylicOpacity": 0.5,
            "closeOnExit": true,
            "colorScheme": "Solarized Dark",
            "commandline": "C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Git\\bin\\bash.exe",
            "cursorColor": "#FFFFFF",
            "cursorShape": "emptyBox",
            "fontFace": "DejaVu Sans Mono",
            "fontSize": 11,
            "guid": "{1c4de342-38b7-51cf-b940-2309a097f518}",
            "icon": "C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Git\\mingw32\\share\\git\\git-for-windows.ico",
            "name": "Git-Bash",
            "padding": "8, 8, 8, 8",
            "snapOnInput": true,
            "startingDirectory": "C:\\Users\\31239",
            "useAcrylic": true
        },
        {
            "acrylicOpacity": 0.9,
            "closeOnExit": true,
            "colorScheme": "Solarized Dark",
            "commandline": "C:\\git-sdk-64\\usr\\bin\\bash.exe --login -i",
            "cursorColor": "#FFFFFF",
            "cursorShape": "emptyBox",
            "fontFace": "Consolas",
            "fontSize": 11,
            "guid": "{1c4de343-38b7-51cf-b940-2309a097f518}",
            "icon": "C:\\git-sdk-64\\mingw64\\share\\git\\git-for-windows.ico",
            "name": "Git-Sdk-64",
            "padding": "8, 8, 8, 8",
            "snapOnInput": true,
            "startingDirectory": "C:\\Users\\31239",
            "useAcrylic": true
        },
        {
            "acrylicOpacity": 0.9,
            "closeOnExit": true,
            "colorScheme": "Campbell",
            "commandline": "C:\\Users\\31239\\.babun\\cygwin\\bin\\bash.exe",
            "cursorColor": "#FFFFFF",
            "cursorShape": "emptyBox",
            "fontFace": "Monospace",
            "fontSize": 11,
            "guid": "{4b4de342-38b7-51cf-b940-2309a097f518}",
            "icon": "D:\\31239\\Pictures\\图标\\zsh.ico",
            "name": "Babun",
            "padding": "8, 8, 8, 8",
            "snapOnInput": true,
            //"startingDirectory": "C:\\Users\\31239",
            "useAcrylic": true
        }
    ],
    // Add custom color schemes to this array
    "schemes": [
        {
            "name": "Campbell",
            "foreground": "#F2F2F2",
            "background": "#0C0C0C",
            "colors": [
                "#0C0C0C",
                "#C50F1F",
                "#13A10E",
                "#C19C00",
                "#0037DA",
                "#881798",
                "#3A96DD",
                "#CCCCCC",
                "#767676",
                "#E74856",
                "#16C60C",
                "#F9F1A5",
                "#3B78FF",
                "#B4009E",
                "#61D6D6",
                "#F2F2F2"
            ]
        },
        {
            "name": "Solarized Dark",
            "foreground": "#FDF6E3",
            "background": "#073642",
            "colors": [
                "#073642",
                "#D30102",
                "#859900",
                "#B58900",
                "#268BD2",
                "#D33682",
                "#2AA198",
                "#EEE8D5",
                "#002B36",
                "#CB4B16",
                "#586E75",
                "#657B83",
                "#839496",
                "#6C71C4",
                "#93A1A1",
                "#FDF6E3"
            ]
        },
        {
            "name": "Solarized Light",
            "foreground": "#073642",
            "background": "#FDF6E3",
            "colors": [
                "#073642",
                "#D30102",
                "#859900",
                "#B58900",
                "#268BD2",
                "#D33682",
                "#2AA198",
                "#EEE8D5",
                "#002B36",
                "#CB4B16",
                "#586E75",
                "#657B83",
                "#839496",
                "#6C71C4",
                "#93A1A1",
                "#FDF6E3"
            ]
        },
        {
            "name": "Ubuntu",
            "foreground": "#EEEEEC",
            "background": "#2C001E",
            "colors": [
                "#EEEEEC",
                "#16C60C",
                "#729FCF",
                "#B58900",
                "#268BD2",
                "#D33682",
                "#2AA198",
                "#EEE8D5",
                "#002B36",
                "#CB4B16",
                "#586E75",
                "#657B83",
                "#839496",
                "#6C71C4",
                "#93A1A1",
                "#FDF6E3"
            ]
        },
        {
            "name": "UbuntuLegit",
            "foreground": "#EEEEEE",
            "background": "#2C001E",
            "colors": [
                "#4E9A06",
                "#CC0000",
                "#300A24",
                "#C4A000",
                "#3465A4",
                "#75507B",
                "#06989A",
                "#D3D7CF",
                "#555753",
                "#EF2929",
                "#8AE234",
                "#FCE94F",
                "#729FCF",
                "#AD7FA8",
                "#34E2E2",
                "#EEEEEE"
            ]
        }
    ],
    // Add any keybinding overrides to this array.
    // To unbind a default keybinding, set the command to "unbound"
    "keybindings": [
        //{
        //    "command": "closeTab",
        //    "keys": [
        //        "ctrl+w"
        //    ]
        //},
        {
            "command": "newTab",
            "keys": [
                "ctrl+t"
            ]
        },
        {
            "command": "prevTab",
            "keys": [
                "ctrl+shift+tab"
            ]
        },
        {
            "command": "nextTab",
            "keys": [
                "ctrl+tab"
            ]
        },
        {
            "command": "switchToTab0",
            "keys": [
                "alt+1"
            ]
        },
        {
            "command": "switchToTab1",
            "keys": [
                "alt+2"
            ]
        },
        {
            "command": "switchToTab2",
            "keys": [
                "alt+3"
            ]
        },
        {
            "command": "switchToTab3",
            "keys": [
                "alt+4"
            ]
        },
        {
            "command": "switchToTab4",
            "keys": [
                "alt+5"
            ]
        },
        {
            "command": "switchToTab5",
            "keys": [
                "alt+6"
            ]
        },
        {
            "command": "switchToTab6",
            "keys": [
                "alt+7"
            ]
        },
        {
            "command": "switchToTab7",
            "keys": [
                "alt+8"
            ]
        },
        {
            "command": "switchToTab8",
            "keys": [
                "alt+9"
            ]
        }
    ]
}