CentOS7 安装Nextcloud17

CentOS7 安装Nextcloud17nextcloud是继承owncloud后的开源项目，并且跨各大平台，提供安卓、Mac、window、IOS等平台应用。安装参考：docs.nextcloud.com安装参考0.搭建环境说明因为计划在CentOS系统下运行多个应用，所以方案选择会有一点不同。详细组成：Nginx 1.16.1MySql 5.7.27Redis 5....

文章共2,973字 · 阅读需要大约10分钟

一键AI生成摘要，助你高效阅读

问答

宁静致远kioye

7389人浏览 · 2019-10-05 14:05:23

宁静致远kioye · 2019-10-05 14:05:23 发布

CentOS7 安装Nextcloud17

nextcloud是继承owncloud后的开源项目，并且跨各大平台，提供安卓、Mac、window、IOS等平台应用。
安装参考：docs.nextcloud.com
安装参考

0.搭建环境说明

因为计划在CentOS系统下运行多个应用，所以方案选择会有一点不同。
详细组成：

Nginx 1.16.1
MySql 5.7.27
Redis 5.0.6
PHP 7.2.23 (fpm-fcgi)
还有就是，赋予部署用户是pi，需要自行创建该用户。

1.安装基础环境

安装基础依赖和工具。

yum install -y epel-release yum-utils unzip curl wget \
bash-completion policycoreutils-python mlocate bzip2

1.1安装MySql

安装教程：CentOS 7 安装MySql
下面建一个nextcloud数据库。

# 进入myql
mysql -u root -p

create database nextcloud;          

# 设置超强密码！！
create user nextcloud@'%' identified by '****************';

grant all privileges on nextcloud.* to nextcloud@'%' identified by '****************';

flush privileges;
quit;

1.2安装Redis

安装教程：CentOS7 安装 redis

1.3安装PHP

PHP需要集成较多的依赖，安装会比较繁琐。

#yum -y install http://rpms.remirepo.net/enterprise/remi-release-7.rpm
yum-config-manager --enable remi-php72

yum -y install php php-common php-opcache php-mcrypt php-cli php-gd php-curl php-mysql php-mbstring php-intl php-pecl-apcu php-mysqlnd php-pecl-redis php-imagick  php-fpm php-zip php-xml php-process php-pear php-pdo php-json php-devel php-xmlrpc php-soap php-ldap


# 配置PHP-FPM
vi /etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf

# 将用户和组都改为pi
user = pi                         
group = pi

# 注意：php-fpm所监听的端口为9000
listen = 127.0.0.1:9000

# 去掉下面几行注释
env[HOSTNAME] = $HOSTNAME
env[PATH] = /usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin
env[TMP] = /tmp
env[TMPDIR] = /tmp
env[TEMP] = /tmp


# 增加php内存
vi /etc/php.ini
# 每个脚本可以消耗的时间，单位也是秒
max_input_time = 60

# 脚本运行最大消耗的内存
memory_limit = 4096M

# 上载文件的最大许可大小
upload_max_filesize = 4096M


# 进入缓存设置
vi /etc/php.d/10-opcache.ini
opcache.enable=1
opcache.interned_strings_buffer=8
opcache.max_accelerated_files=10000
opcache.memory_consumption=128
opcache.save_comments=1
opcache.revalidate_freq=1
# -------END--------

# 在/var/lib目录下为session路径创建一个新的文件夹，并将用户名和组设为nginx
mkdir -p /var/lib/php/session
chown pi:pi -R /var/lib/php/session/

重启：systemctl restart php-fpm
开机自启：systemctl enable php-fpm

1.4安装Nginx

安装教程：CentOS7 安装Nginx
配置参考：Nginx configuration

安装完nginx后，首先为Nextcloud生成自签名SSL证书，如果有就不需要自己生成，拷贝到对应目录下就好。

# 创建证书目录
mkdir -p /etc/nginx/cert

openssl req -new -x509 -days 365 -nodes -out /etc/nginx/cert/1_nextcloud.kioye.cn_bundle.crt -keyout /etc/nginx/cert/2_nextcloud.kioye.cn.key
# 修改权限
chmod 700 /etc/nginx/cert
chmod 600 /etc/nginx/cert/*

配置nginx。

# 进入nextcloud.conf编辑状态
vi /etc/nginx/conf.d/nextcloud.conf

upstream php-handler {
    server 127.0.0.1:9000;
    #server unix:/var/run/php/php7.2-fpm.sock;
}

server {
    listen 80;
    listen [::]:80;
    server_name nextcloud.kioye.cn;
    # enforce https
    return 301 https://$server_name:443$request_uri;
}

server {
    listen 443 ssl http2;
    listen [::]:443 ssl http2;
    server_name nextcloud.kioye.cn;

    # Use Mozilla's guidelines for SSL/TLS settings
    # https://mozilla.github.io/server-side-tls/ssl-config-generator/
    # NOTE: some settings below might be redundant
    ssl_certificate /etc/nginx/cert/1_nextcloud.kioye.cn_bundle.crt;
    ssl_certificate_key /etc/nginx/cert/2_nextcloud.kioye.cn.key;

    # Add headers to serve security related headers
    # Before enabling Strict-Transport-Security headers please read into this
    # topic first.
    add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=15552000; includeSubDomains; preload;" always;
    #
    # WARNING: Only add the preload option once you read about
    # the consequences in https://hstspreload.org/. This option
    # will add the domain to a hardcoded list that is shipped
    # in all major browsers and getting removed from this list
    # could take several months.
    add_header Referrer-Policy "no-referrer" always;
    add_header X-Content-Type-Options "nosniff" always;
    add_header X-Download-Options "noopen" always;
    add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN" always;
    add_header X-Permitted-Cross-Domain-Policies "none" always;
    add_header X-Robots-Tag "none" always;
    add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block" always;

    # Remove X-Powered-By, which is an information leak
    fastcgi_hide_header X-Powered-By;

    # Path to the root of your installation
    root /var/www/nextcloud/;

    location = /robots.txt {
        allow all;
        log_not_found off;
        access_log off;
    }

    # The following 2 rules are only needed for the user_webfinger app.
    # Uncomment it if you're planning to use this app.
    #rewrite ^/.well-known/host-meta /public.php?service=host-meta last;
    #rewrite ^/.well-known/host-meta.json /public.php?service=host-meta-json last;

    # The following rule is only needed for the Social app.
    # Uncomment it if you're planning to use this app.
    #rewrite ^/.well-known/webfinger /public.php?service=webfinger last;

    location = /.well-known/carddav {
      return 301 $scheme://$host:$server_port/remote.php/dav;
    }
    location = /.well-known/caldav {
      return 301 $scheme://$host:$server_port/remote.php/dav;
    }

    # set max upload size
    client_max_body_size 512M;
    fastcgi_buffers 64 4K;

    # Enable gzip but do not remove ETag headers
    gzip on;
    gzip_vary on;
    gzip_comp_level 4;
    gzip_min_length 256;
    gzip_proxied expired no-cache no-store private no_last_modified no_etag auth;
    gzip_types application/atom+xml application/javascript application/json application/ld+json application/manifest+json application/rss+xml application/vnd.geo+json application/vnd.ms-fontobject application/x-font-ttf application/x-web-app-manifest+json application/xhtml+xml application/xml font/opentype image/bmp image/svg+xml image/x-icon text/cache-manifest text/css text/plain text/vcard text/vnd.rim.location.xloc text/vtt text/x-component text/x-cross-domain-policy;

    # Uncomment if your server is build with the ngx_pagespeed module
    # This module is currently not supported.
    #pagespeed off;

    location / {
        rewrite ^ /index.php$request_uri;
    }

    location ~ ^\/(?:build|tests|config|lib|3rdparty|templates|data)\/ {
        deny all;
    }
    location ~ ^\/(?:\.|autotest|occ|issue|indie|db_|console) {
        deny all;
    }

    location ~ ^\/(?:index|remote|public|cron|core\/ajax\/update|status|ocs\/v[12]|updater\/.+|oc[ms]-provider\/.+)\.php(?:$|\/) {
        fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+?\.php)(\/.*|)$;
        include fastcgi_params;
        fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
        fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info;
        fastcgi_param HTTPS on;
        # Avoid sending the security headers twice
        fastcgi_param modHeadersAvailable true;
        # Enable pretty urls
        fastcgi_param front_controller_active true;
        fastcgi_pass php-handler;
        fastcgi_intercept_errors on;
        fastcgi_request_buffering off;
    }

    location ~ ^\/(?:updater|oc[ms]-provider)(?:$|\/) {
        try_files $uri/ =404;
        index index.php;
    }

    # Adding the cache control header for js, css and map files
    # Make sure it is BELOW the PHP block
    location ~ \.(?:css|js|woff2?|svg|gif|map)$ {
        try_files $uri /index.php$request_uri;
        add_header Cache-Control "public, max-age=15778463";
        # Add headers to serve security related headers (It is intended to
        # have those duplicated to the ones above)
        # Before enabling Strict-Transport-Security headers please read into
        # this topic first.
        #add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=15768000; includeSubDomains; preload;" always;
        #
        # WARNING: Only add the preload option once you read about
        # the consequences in https://hstspreload.org/. This option
        # will add the domain to a hardcoded list that is shipped
        # in all major browsers and getting removed from this list
        # could take several months.
        add_header Referrer-Policy "no-referrer" always;
        add_header X-Content-Type-Options "nosniff" always;
        add_header X-Download-Options "noopen" always;
        add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN" always;
        add_header X-Permitted-Cross-Domain-Policies "none" always;
        add_header X-Robots-Tag "none" always;
        add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block" always;

        # Optional: Don't log access to assets
        access_log off;
    }

    location ~ \.(?:png|html|ttf|ico|jpg|jpeg|bcmap)$ {
        try_files $uri /index.php$request_uri;
        # Optional: Don't log access to other assets
        access_log off;
    }
}

重启：systemctl restart nginx
开机自启：systemctl enable nginx

2.安装Nextcloud

# 先下载
wget https://download.nextcloud.com/server/releases/nextcloud-17.0.0.zip
# 解压
unzip nextcloud-*.zip
# 移动到指定目录下
mv nextcloud /var/www/
# 修改权限
chown -R pi:pi /var/www/nextcloud

关闭防火墙！

# 临时关闭
setenforce 0
# 进入编辑
vi /etc/selinux/config
# 设置为禁用状态
SELINUX=disabled

# 关闭并取消开机自启
systemctl stop firewalld
systemctl disable firewalld

自行修改一下hosts文件。
访问网站：https://nextcloud.kioye.cn

在这里插入图片描述

初始化完成，查看nextcloud环境状态。

在这里插入图片描述

初始化后，添加redis缓存。

# 进入编辑状态
vi /var/www/nextcloud/config/config.php
# 添加如下内容
  'memcache.distributed' => '\OC\Memcache\Redis',
  'memcache.locking' => '\OC\Memcache\Redis',
  'memcache.local' => '\OC\Memcache\APCu',
  'redis' => array(
    'host' => 'localhost',
    'port' => 6379,
    'password' => '1234',
    'database' => 15,
  ),

安装smbclient扩展模块

yum -y install libsmbclient libsmbclient-devel php-smbclient
pecl install smbclient

3.集成onlyoffice

onlyOffice服务使用docker安装。所以需要提前安装好docker环境。
docker环境安装： CentOS7下安装docker
nextcloud下的onlyoffice插件：ONLYOFFICE
onlyoffice的GitHub：onlyoffice docker


# 下载onlyffice插件
wget https://github.com/ONLYOFFICE/onlyoffice-nextcloud/releases/download/v3.0.2/onlyoffice.tar.gz

# 解压
tar zxvf onlyoffice.tar.gz
# 移动到apps下
mv onlyoffice /var/www/nextcloud/apps/
# 赋权
chown -R pi:pi /var/www/nextcloud/apps/onlyoffice

# 创建密钥
mkdir -p /home/pi/onlyoffice/certs

chown -R pi:pi /home/pi/onlyoffice
chmod 700 /home/pi/onlyoffice
chmod 600 /home/pi/onlyoffice/*

# 后台运行
#docker run -i -t -d -p 9300:80 onlyoffice/documentserver
docker run -i -t -d -p 9300:443 -v /home/pi/onlyoffice/:/var/www/onlyoffice/Data  onlyoffice/documentserver

# 启动正常后，设置开机自启容器

docker update --restart=always xxx