Cent OS 7 应用到生产环境要做到的配置
转自:http://linux.it.net.cn/CentOS/operation/2015/0117/12081.html?1. 开发最大文件数 IT网.cn,http://www.it.net.cn修改/etc/security/limits.conf文件,在文件中加入* soft nofile 65536* hard nofile 65
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转自:http://linux.it.net.cn/CentOS/operation/2015/0117/12081.html?
1. 开发最大文件数 IT网.cn,http://www.it.net.cn
修改/etc/security/limits.conf文件,在文件中加入
<span style="font-size:18px;">* soft nofile 65536
* hard nofile 65536 </span>
IT网
开放最大文件数到65536
2.调优内核网络配置
修改/etc/sysctl.conf,在文件中加入
<span style="font-size:18px;">kernel.shmall = 268435456
net.ipv4.tcp_syncookies = 1
net.ipv4.tcp_tw_reuse = 1
net.ipv4.tcp_tw_recycle = 1
net.ipv4.tcp_fin_timeout = 30
net.ipv4.tcp_keepalive_time = 1200
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 1024 65000
net.ipv4.tcp_max_tw_buckets = 5000
net.ipv4.tcp_max_tw_buckets = 5000
net.ipv4.tcp_fin_timeout = 30
net.ipv4.tcp_keepalive_time = 300
net.ipv4.tcp_syncookies = 1
net.ipv4.tcp_tw_reuse = 1
net.ipv4.tcp_tw_recycle = 1
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 5000 65000
net.ipv4.tcp_mem = 786432 1048576 1572864
net.core.wmem_max = 873200
net.core.rmem_max = 873200
net.ipv4.tcp_wmem = 8192 436600 873200
net.ipv4.tcp_rmem = 32768 436600 873200
net.core.somaxconn = 256
net.core.netdev_max_backlog = 1000
net.ipv4.tcp_max_syn_backlog = 2048
net.ipv4.tcp_retries2 = 5
net.ipv4.tcp_keepalive_time = 500
net.ipv4.tcp_keepalive_intvl = 30
net.ipv4.tcp_keepalive_probes = 3
net.ipv4.conf.lo.arp_ignore = 0
net.ipv4.conf.lo.arp_announce = 0
net.ipv4.conf.all.arp_ignore = 0
net.ipv4.conf.all.arp_announce = 0 </span>
优化网络连接等网络参数,主要参数解释如下
- net.ipv4.tcp_syncookies = 1
- #表示开启SYN Cookies。当出现SYN等待队列溢出时,启用cookies来处理,可防范少量SYN攻击,默认为0,表示关闭;
- net.ipv4.tcp_tw_reuse = 1
- #表示开启重用。允许将TIME-WAIT sockets重新用于新的TCP连接,默认为0,表示关闭;
- net.ipv4.tcp_tw_recycle = 1
- #表示开启TCP连接中TIME-WAIT sockets的快速回收,默认为0,表示关闭。
- net.ipv4.tcp_fin_timeout = 30
- #表示如果套接字由本端要求关闭,这个参数决定了它保持在FIN-WAIT-2状态的时间。
- net.ipv4.tcp_keepalive_time = 1200
- #表示当keepalive起用的时候,TCP发送keepalive消息的频度。缺省是2小时,改为20分钟。
- net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 1024 65000
- #表示用于向外连接的端口范围。缺省情况下很小:32768到61000,改为1024到65000。
- net.ipv4.tcp_max_tw_buckets = 5000
- #表示系统同时保持TIME_WAIT套接字的最大数量,如果超过这个数字,
- #TIME_WAIT套接字将立刻被清除并打印警告信息。默认为180000,改为5000。
- #对于Apache、Nginx等服务器,上几行的参数可以很好地减少TIME_WAIT套接字数量,
- #但是对于Squid,效果却不大。此项参数可以控制TIME_WAIT套接字的最大数量,避免Squid服务器被大量的TIME_WAIT套接字拖死。
3.删掉MariaDB的配置文件 Linux学
系统默认会在/etc目录存放一个my.cnf文件
Linux学习,http:// l
4.开放80端口
- sudo firewall-cmd --permanent --add-service=http # open up the firewall for HTTP and SSH requests
- sudo systemctl reload firewalld
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