【K8S运维知识汇总】第2天11:安装部署运算节点服务——kube-proxy
部署kube-proxy集群规划主机名角色ipHDSS7-21.host.comkube-proxy192.168.153.21HDSS7-22.host.comkube-proxy192.168.153.22注意:这里部署文档以HDSS7-21.host.com主机为例。另外一台运算节点安装部署方法类似第一台node节点部署完成后,将生成的配置文件拷贝至各个Node节点[root@hdss7-2
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部署kube-proxy
集群规划
主机名 角色 ip
HDSS7-21.host.com kube-proxy 192.168.153.21
HDSS7-22.host.com kube-proxy 192.168.153.22
注意:这里部署文档以HDSS7-21.host.com主机为例,另外一台运算节点安装部署方法类似
签发kube-proxy证书
运维主机HDSS7-200.host.com上:
# 签发生成证书签名请求(CSR)的JSON配置文件
[root@localhost harbor]# cd /opt/certs/
[root@hdss7-200 certs]# vi /opt/certs/kube-proxy-csr.json
{
"CN": "system:kube-proxy",
"key": {
"algo": "rsa",
"size": 2048
},
"names": [
{
"C": "CN",
"ST": "shengzheng",
"L": "shengzheng",
"O": "od",
"OU": "ops"
}
]
}
生成证书
[root@hdss7-200 certs]# cfssl gencert -ca=ca.pem -ca-key=ca-key.pem -config=ca-config.json -profile=client kube-proxy-csr.json |cfssl-json -bare kube-proxy-client
[root@hdss7-200 certs]# ll
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1005 12月 12 10:23 kube-proxy-client.csr
-rw------- 1 root root 1679 12月 12 10:23 kube-proxy-client-key.pem
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1375 12月 12 10:23 kube-proxy-client.pem
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 267 12月 12 10:22 kube-proxy-csr.json
分发证书,将证书拷贝到node节点,注意私钥文件属性600
[root@hdss7-21 ~]# cd /opt/kubernetes/server/bin/cert/
[root@hdss7-21 cert]# scp 10.4.7.200:/opt/certs/kube-proxy-client-key.pem .
[root@hdss7-21 cert]# scp 10.4.7.200:/opt/certs/kube-proxy-client.pem .
在conf文件夹下创建配置
(只做一次,然后将kube-proxy.kubeconfig拷贝至各个node节点)
[root@hdss7-21 cert]# cd /opt/kubernetes/server/bin/conf
# --server=https://10.4.7.10:7443 此IP地址是keeplive的VIP地址,注意修改
[root@hdss7-21 conf]# kubectl config set-cluster myk8s \
--certificate-authority=/opt/kubernetes/server/bin/cert/ca.pem \
--embed-certs=true \
--server=https://10.4.7.10:7443 \
--kubeconfig=kube-proxy.kubeconfig
[root@hdss7-21 conf]# ls
audit.yaml k8s-node.yaml kubelet.kubeconfig kube-proxy.kubeconfig
[root@hdss7-21 conf]# kubectl config set-credentials kube-proxy \
--client-certificate=/opt/kubernetes/server/bin/cert/kube-proxy-client.pem \
--client-key=/opt/kubernetes/server/bin/cert/kube-proxy-client-key.pem \
--embed-certs=true \
--kubeconfig=kube-proxy.kubeconfig
[root@hdss7-21 conf]# kubectl config set-context myk8s-context \
--cluster=myk8s \
--user=kube-proxy \
--kubeconfig=kube-proxy.kubeconfig
[root@hdss7-21 conf]# kubectl config use-context myk8s-context --kubeconfig=kube-proxy.kubeconfig
第一台node节点部署完成后,将生成的配置文件拷贝至各个Node节点
[root@hdss7-22 cert]# cd /opt/kubernetes/server/bin/conf
[root@hdss7-22 conf]# scp 10.4.7.21:/opt/kubernetes/server/bin/conf/kube-proxy.kubeconfig .
分别在2台主机执行
加载linux内核中的ipvs模块
– 脚本需要设置成开启自动运行
[root@hdss7-21 conf]# vi /root/ipvs.sh
#!/bin/bash
ipvs_mods_dir="/usr/lib/modules/$(uname -r)/kernel/net/netfilter/ipvs"
for i in $(ls $ipvs_mods_dir|grep -o "^[^.]*")
do
/sbin/modinfo -F filename $i &>/dev/null
if [ $? -eq 0 ];then
/sbin/modprobe $i
fi
done
[root@hdss7-21 conf]# chmod +x /root/ipvs.sh
执行脚本
[root@hdss7-21 conf]# /root/ipvs.sh
查看内核是否加载ipvs模块
[root@hdss7-21 conf]# lsmod | grep ip_vs
ip_vs_wrr 12697 0
ip_vs_wlc 12519 0
ip_vs_sh 12688 0
ip_vs_sed 12519 0
ip_vs_rr 12600 0
ip_vs_pe_sip 12740 0
nf_conntrack_sip 33860 1 ip_vs_pe_sip
ip_vs_nq 12516 0
ip_vs_lc 12516 0
ip_vs_lblcr 12922 0
ip_vs_lblc 12819 0
ip_vs_ftp 13079 0
ip_vs_dh 12688 0
ip_vs 145497 24 ip_vs_dh,ip_vs_lc,ip_vs_nq,ip_vs_rr,ip_vs_sh,ip_vs_ftp,ip_vs_sed,ip_vs_wlc,ip_vs_wrr,ip_vs_pe_sip,ip_vs_lblcr,ip_vs_lblc
nf_nat 26787 3 ip_vs_ftp,nf_nat_ipv4,nf_nat_masquerade_ipv4
nf_conntrack 133095 8 ip_vs,nf_nat,nf_nat_ipv4,xt_conntrack,nf_nat_masquerade_ipv4,nf_conntrack_netlink,nf_conntrack_sip,nf_conntrack_ipv4
libcrc32c 12644 4 xfs,ip_vs,nf_nat,nf_conntrack
设置开机自动启动
[root@hdss7-21 ~]# vi /etc/rc.d/rc.local
/root/ipvs.sh
开启开机自启动脚本功能
[root@hdss7-21 ~]# chmod +x /etc/rc.d/rc.local
[root@hdss7-21 ~]# mkdir -p /usr/lib/system/system/
[root@hdss7-21 ~]# vi /usr/lib/system/system/rc-local.service
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
[root@hdss7-21 ~]# ln -s '/lib/systemd/system/rc-local.service' '/etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/rc-local.service'
开启 rc-local.service 服务:
[root@hdss7-21 ~]# systemctl start rc-local.service
[root@hdss7-21 ~]# systemctl enable rc-local.service
[root@localhost conf]# systemctl status rc-local.service
● rc-local.service - /etc/rc.d/rc.local Compatibility
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/rc-local.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
Active: active (exited) since 日 2020-06-28 21:42:04 CST; 10s ago
6月 28 21:42:04 hdss7-22.com systemd[1]: Starting /etc/rc.d/rc.local Compatibility...
6月 28 21:42:04 hdss7-22.com systemd[1]: Started /etc/rc.d/rc.local Compatibility.
创建kube-proxy启动脚本
HDSS-7-21.host.com:
[root@hdss7-22 ~]# vi /opt/kubernetes/server/bin/kube-proxy.sh
#!/bin/sh
./kube-proxy \
--cluster-cidr 172.7.0.0/16 \
--hostname-override hdss7-21.host.com \
--proxy-mode=ipvs \
--ipvs-scheduler=nq \
--kubeconfig ./conf/kube-proxy.kubeconfig
# 备注: --hostname-override hdss7-21.host.com 根据实际情况修改主机名
[root@hdss7-22 ~]# chmod +x /opt/kubernetes/server/bin/kube-proxy.sh
[root@hdss7-22 ~]# mkdir -p /data/logs/kubernetes/kube-proxy
创建supervisord启动脚本
# [program:kube-proxy-7-21] 根据情况修改主机名
[root@hdss7-22 ~]# vi /etc/supervisord.d/kube-proxy.ini
[program:kube-proxy-7-21]
command=/opt/kubernetes/server/bin/kube-proxy.sh ; the program (relative uses PATH, can take args)
numprocs=1 ; number of processes copies to start (def 1)
directory=/opt/kubernetes/server/bin ; directory to cwd to before exec (def no cwd)
autostart=true ; start at supervisord start (default: true)
autorestart=true ; retstart at unexpected quit (default: true)
startsecs=30 ; number of secs prog must stay running (def. 1)
startretries=3 ; max # of serial start failures (default 3)
exitcodes=0,2 ; 'expected' exit codes for process (default 0,2)
stopsignal=QUIT ; signal used to kill process (default TERM)
stopwaitsecs=10 ; max num secs to wait b4 SIGKILL (default 10)
user=root ; setuid to this UNIX account to run the program
redirect_stderr=true ; redirect proc stderr to stdout (default false)
stdout_logfile=/data/logs/kubernetes/kube-proxy/proxy.stdout.log ; stderr log path, NONE for none; default AUTO
stdout_logfile_maxbytes=64MB ; max # logfile bytes b4 rotation (default 50MB)
stdout_logfile_backups=4 ; # of stdout logfile backups (default 10)
stdout_capture_maxbytes=1MB ; number of bytes in 'capturemode' (default 0)
stdout_events_enabled=false ; emit events on stdout writes (default false)
[root@hdss7-22 ~]# supervisorctl update
[root@hdss7-22 ~]# supervisorctl status
kube-proxy-7-22 RUNNING pid 6873, uptime 0:28:15
[root@hdss7-22 ~]# netstat -luntp |grep kube-proxy
tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:10249 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 7310/./kube-proxy
tcp6 0 0 :::10256 :::* LISTEN 7310/./kube-proxy
查看ipvs是否生效
[root@hdss7-21 ~]# yum install -y ipvsadm # 只安装,不启动
[root@hdss7-21 ~]# ipvsadm -Ln
IP Virtual Server version 1.2.1 (size=4096)
Prot LocalAddress:Port Scheduler Flags
-> RemoteAddress:Port Forward Weight ActiveConn InActConn
TCP 192.168.0.1:443 nq
-> 10.4.7.21:6443 Masq 1 0 0
-> 10.4.7.22:6443 Masq 1 0 0
# 注意:kube-proxy集群各主机启动脚本略有不同,部署其他节点注意修改
[root@hdss7-21 ~]# cat /data/logs/kubernetes/kube-proxy/proxy.stdout.log
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