今年3月份在公司的内部k8s培训会上,开发同事对应用整合进pod提出了几个问题,主要围绕在java应用的日志统一收集、集中存放和java jvm内存监控数据收集相关的点上,本文将介绍使用filebeat实现pod日志的统一收集,集中存放使用集群外的elasticsearch,后续可以加上kibana及模板文件实现更友好的数据展示。

一、准备和测试tomcat基础镜像
该镜像主要是配置jdk环境变量和tomcat软件包部署,如果有特殊的需求,例如安装其他软件包、配置tomcat https等也可以在dockerfile里面实现。之后如果有对jdk和tomcat进行统一升级,更新基础镜像即可。

1、dockerfile编译镜像并推送到本地仓库

docker pull centos

cd tomcat/

ls

cat dockerfile

FROM centos
MAINTAINER yangliangwei “ylw@fjhb.cn”
WORKDIR /home
COPY java1.8.tgz /home/
RUN tar zxf /home/java1.8.tgz -C /usr/local/ && rm -rf /home/java1.8.tgz
ENV JAVA_HOME /usr/local/java/
ENV CLASSPATH=.: J A V A H O M E / j r e / l i b / r t . j a r : JAVA_HOME/jre/lib/rt.jar: JAVAHOME/jre/lib/rt.jar:JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar
ENV PATH P A T H : PATH: PATH:JAVA_HOME/bin
COPY apache-tomcat-7.0.86.tar.gz /home/
RUN tar zxf apache-tomcat-7.0.86.tar.gz -C /home && rm -rf /home/apache-tomcat-7.0.86.zip
RUN mv /home/apache-tomcat-7.0.86 /home/tomcat
EXPOSE 8080
ENTRYPOINT /home/tomcat/bin/startup.sh && tail -f /home/tomcat/logs/catalina.out

docker build -t tomcat_base:v1.0 .

docker tag tomcat_base:v1.0 registry.59iedu.com

docker push registry.59iedu.com/tomcat_base:v1.0

2、其他docker主机通过本地仓库下载镜像run测试

docker pull registry.59iedu.com/tomcat_base:v1.0

docker run -idt --name tomcat_test -p 8889:8080 registry.59iedu.com/tomcat_base:v1.0

curl http://localhost:8889

二、在基础镜像上叠加app并推送到本地仓库
这里选择使用shopxx java开源项目来做模拟java app,将部署的shopxx打包好放入指定位置即可运行。为了简单,这里选择Shopxx调用的数据库放在k8s集群之外,只要pod网络可以正常访问即可。

cd shopxx

cat dockerfile

FROM registry.59iedu.com/tomcat_base:v1.0
MAINTAINER yangliangwei “ylw@fjhb.cn”
COPY ROOT.tgz /home/
RUN tar zxf /home/ROOT.tgz -C /home/tomcat/webapps/ && rm -rf /home/ROOT.tgz

docker build -t tomcat_shopxx:v1 .

docker tag tomcat_shopxx:v1 registry.59iedu.com/tomcat_shopxx:v1

docker push registry.59iedu.com/tomcat_shopxx:v1

三、准备filebeat镜像
Filebeat容器主要负责将app容器里面的日志推送到elasticsearch, 为了降低耦合度及后续的维护难度,创建filebeat容器的时候将filebeat.yml配置文件以configmap的方式实现。所以在镜像编译部分不考虑filebeat.yml配置文件

cd filebeat-v5.4.0/

ls -lh

cat dockerfile

FROM docker.io/centos
MAINTAINER YangLiangWei

Install Filebeat

WORKDIR /usr/local
COPY filebeat-5.4.0-linux-x86_64.tar.gz /usr/local
RUN cd /usr/local &&
tar xvf filebeat-5.4.0-linux-x86_64.tar.gz &&
rm -f filebeat-5.4.0-linux-x86_64.tar.gz &&
ln -s /usr/local/filebeat-5.4.0-linux-x86_64 /usr/local/filebeat &&
chmod +x /usr/local/filebeat/filebeat &&
mkdir -p /etc/filebeat

ADD ./docker-entrypoint.sh /usr/bin/
RUN chmod +x /usr/bin/docker-entrypoint.sh

ENTRYPOINT [“docker-entrypoint.sh”]

CMD ["/usr/local/filebeat/filebeat","-e","-c","/etc/filebeat/filebeat.yml"]

cat docker-entrypoint.sh

#!/bin/bash
config=/etc/filebeat/filebeat.yml
env
echo ‘Filebeat init process done. Ready for start up.’
echo “Using the following configuration:”
cat /etc/filebeat/filebeat.yml
exec “$@”

docker build -t filebeat-v5.4.0 .

docker tag filebeat-v5.4.0 registry.59iedu.com/filebeat:v5.4.0

docker push registry.59iedu.com/filebeat:v5.4.0

四、准备yaml配置文件
1、tomcat.yaml文件
一个POD里面运行两个容器,两个容器通过emptydir的方式共享/home/tomcat/logs目录下的日志文件。Filebeat的配置文件通过configmap方式挂载进容器

cat tomcat.yaml

apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
name: tomcat-shopxx
namespace: default
spec:
replicas: 1
template:
metadata:
labels:
k8s-app: tomcat-shopxx
spec:
containers:
- image: registry.59iedu.com/filebeat:v5.4.0
imagePullPolicy: Always
name: filebeat
volumeMounts:
- name: app-logs
mountPath: /log
- name: filebeat-config
mountPath: /etc/filebeat/
- image: registry.59iedu.com/tomcat_shopxx:v1
name : tomcat-shopxx
imagePullPolicy: Always
ports:
- containerPort: 8080
volumeMounts:
- name: app-logs
mountPath: /home/tomcat/logs
volumes:
- name: app-logs
emptyDir: {}
- name: filebeat-config
configMap:
name: filebeat-config
2、configamp.yaml
通过configmap的形式创建filebeat.yml配置文件,指定收集日志的路径、elasticsearch的配置信息及索引名称

cat configmap.yaml

apiVersion: v1
kind: ConfigMap
metadata:
name: filebeat-config
data:
filebeat.yml: |
filebeat.prospectors:
- input_type: log
paths:
- “/var/log/yum.log”
- “/log/*”
output.elasticsearch:
hosts: [“192.168.1.19:9600”]
index: “filebeat-tomcat-shopxx”
3、service.yaml文件
通过service.yaml文件将shopxx发布出去

cat service.yaml

apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
name: tomcat-shopxx
labels:
k8s-app: tomcat-shopxx
spec:
type: NodePort
ports:

  • port: 8080
    protocol: TCP
    targetPort: 8080
    name: http
    nodePort: 8480
    selector:
    k8s-app: tomcat-shopxx
    五、通过yaml配置文件创建pod、configmap、service

kubectl create -f .

kubectl get pod

kubectl get svc

kubectl get deployment

六、测试与验证

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