k8s的WEB界面部署

两个master节点检查pod资源是否正常

[root@localhost ~]# kubectl get nodes  '//检查node节点是否运行正常'
NAME             STATUS   ROLES    AGE   VERSION
192.168.136.30   Ready    <none>   15h   v1.12.3
192.168.136.40   Ready    <none>   15h   v1.12.3
[root@master ~]# kubectl get pods	'//检查之前创建的pod资源是否运行正常'
NAME                    READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE
nginx-dbddb74b8-5s6h7   1/1     Running   0          7d8h

master节点上创建dashboard工作目录，并拷贝部署web界面所需的文件到指定目录

• 下载的网址（直接复制即可）：https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/tree/master/cluster/addons/dashboard

在master01上操作

创建dashborad工作目录

[root@localhost k8s]# mkdir dashboard

[root@localhost k8s]# cd /root/k8s/dashboard/
[root@localhost dashboard]# ls
dashboard-configmap.yaml   dashboard-rbac.yaml    dashboard-service.yaml
dashboard-controller.yaml  dashboard-secret.yaml  k8s-admin.yaml

configmap.yaml：配置，deployment.yaml：控制器，rbac.yaml：角色控制，访问控制，secret.yaml：安全，service.yaml：服务’

我们查看一下里面的内容

[root@localhost dashboard]# vim dashboard-rbac.yaml 

创建资源（顺序不可以乱）

1：创建rbac.yaml：角色控制

[root@localhost dashboard]# kubectl create -f dashboard-rbac.yaml 

2：创建secret.yaml：安全

[root@localhost dashboard]# kubectl create -f dashboard-secret.yaml

3：创建configmap.yaml：配置

[root@localhost dashboard]# kubectl create -f dashboard-configmap.yaml 

4：创建controller

[root@localhost dashboard]# kubectl create -f dashboard-controller.yaml 

5：创建service

[root@localhost dashboard]# kubectl create -f dashboard-service.yaml

查看资源是否被创建

[root@localhost dashboard]# kubectl get pods -n kube-system
NAME                                    READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE
kubernetes-dashboard-7dffbccd68-jmbgg   1/1     Running   1          10h

查看所有创建的资源

[root@localhost dashboard]# kubectl get role -n kube-system
[root@localhost dashboard]# kubectl get Secret -n kube-system
[root@localhost dashboard]# kubectl get ConfigMap -n kube-system
[root@localhost dashboard]# kubectl get  ServiceAccount -n kube-system
[root@localhost dashboard]# kubectl get Service -n kube-system 

查看server资源和pods资源

kubectl get pods,svc -n kube-system

查看地址

 kubectl get pods -n kube-system -o wide（查看pod资源）
 kubernetes-dashboard-7dffbccd68-jmbgg   1/1     Running   1          10h   172.17.38.2   192.168.136.40   <none>

访问https://192.168.136.40:300001这里是无法访问的

谷歌浏览器无法访问的问题解决

建立签名证书

[root@localhost dashboard]# vim dashboard-cert.sh
cat > dashboard-csr.json <<EOF
{
   "CN": "Dashboard",
   "hosts": [],
   "key": {
       "algo": "rsa",
       "size": 2048
   },
   "names": [
       {
           "C": "CN",
           "L": "BeiJing",
           "ST": "BeiJing"
       }
   ]
}
EOF

K8S_CA=$1
cfssl gencert -ca=$K8S_CA/ca.pem -ca-key=$K8S_CA/ca-key.pem -config=$K8S_CA/ca-config.json -profile=kubernetes dashboard-csr.json | cfssljson -bare dashboard

创建证书

先删除资源
kubectl delete secret kubernetes-dashboard-certs -n kube-system
创建证书
kubectl create secret generic kubernetes-dashboard-certs --from-file=./ -n kube-system

执行指令

bash dashboard-cert.sh /root/k8s/k8s-cert/

自签证书

[root@localhost dashboard]# vim dashboard-controller.yaml

 47           - --auto-generate-certificates 下面添加
 48        -    --tls-key-file=dashboard-key.pem
 49           - --tls-cert-file=dashboard.pem

重新部署

 kubectl apply -f dashboard-controller.yaml

如果上面命令无法操作请尝试下面

 kubectl delete -f dashboard-controller.yaml
 kubectl create -f dashboard-controller.yaml

在次访问出现点击继续访问

生成令牌

[root@localhost dashboard]# kubectl create -f k8s-admin.yaml 

保存

[root@localhost dashboard]# kubectl get secret -n kube-system
NAME                               TYPE                                  DATA   AGE
dashboard-admin-token-gxfmr        kubernetes.io/service-account-token   3      34s
default-token-zpjbp                kubernetes.io/service-account-token   3      6h9m
kubernetes-dashboard-certs         Opaque                                11     7m24s
kubernetes-dashboard-key-holder    Opaque                                2      3h53m
kubernetes-dashboard-token-qjkln   kubernetes.io/service-account-token   3      3m58s

查看令牌

[root@localhost dashboard]# kubectl describe secret dashboard-admin-token-gxfmr -n kube-system

复制命令
token:      eyJhbGciOiJSUzI1NiIsImtpZCI6IiJ9.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.ksTrreEa-yJYx1YxQTm-IQ7wanV4zMqfLqvkwPuYAq8fsR40hKufY7l0UPp9Z6bTRWydNtqWBdgGdJGnzstNHR11g5xEFvE4RGqBbcowLqXGofIBCx-axMWdy6eFLmScrUKOjfK-0v5QP9RxoIawVqmhiWTKezfsmft474psjfQpQCNxPsuwASejEHhFI8NOZtXMLYQj1k_L_zS8FhskvpZkJ7VZo6r4O8HZcrgbGuB57_9eTpdl0Y8qB88ADHGXcwor-Kii4mtmS3XNNPWf0XfvYd22Y-AFrfx3g7l2ssTuJkNjo6osfK5hkGjf8etPyNtD7KUArooFE2rUE7bN4Q

再次访问web界面

选择使用令牌访问

复制上面生成的令牌

访问成功