原文:https://www.58jb.com/html/154.html
在笔记本上做实验的时候,没有把Docker的内网仓库主机启动,导致了Kubernetes在创建pod实例时失败。状态为ImagePullBackOff,我本机已经在上次操作时已经自动下载到有镜像了,为何还提示拉取镜像呢?
通过查看日志就可以知道问题大致是什么。
- Jun 12 17:02:03 k8s ntpd[789]: Listen normally on 18 veth5737c59 fe80::c4e0:e4ff:fe31:a648 UDP 123
- Jun 12 17:02:03 k8s ntpd[789]: new interface(s) found: waking up resolver
- Jun 12 17:02:03 k8s dockerd-current[1164]: time="2017-06-12T17:02:03.659830673+08:00" level=warning msg="Error getting v2 registry: Get https://reg.docker.lc/v2/: dial tcp 10.0.10.9:443: getsockopt: no route to host"
- Jun 12 17:02:03 k8s dockerd-current[1164]: time="2017-06-12T17:02:03.659899809+08:00" level=error msg="Attempting next endpoint for pull after error: Get https://reg.docker.lc/v2/: dial tcp 10.0.10.9:443: getsockopt: no route to host"
- Jun 12 17:02:06 k8s kube-scheduler[6154]: I0612 17:02:06.544109 6154 leaderelection.go:247] lock is held by k8s-node and has not yet expired
- Jun 12 17:02:06 k8s dockerd-current[1164]: time="2017-06-12T17:02:06.667426272+08:00" level=error msg="Attempting next endpoint for pull after error: Get https://reg.docker.lc/v1/_ping: dial tcp 10.0.10.9:443: getsockopt: no route to host"
- Jun 12 17:02:06 k8s kubelet[1345]: E0612 17:02:06.668855 1345 docker_manager.go:2295] container start failed: ErrImagePull: image pull failed for reg.docker.lc/share/nginx:latest, this may be because there are no credentials on this request. details: (Get https://reg.docker.lc/v1/_ping: dial tcp 10.0.10.9:443: getsockopt: no route to host)
- Jun 12 17:02:06 k8s kubelet[1345]: E0612 17:02:06.668956 1345 pod_workers.go:184] Error syncing pod cb61d30a-4f4d-11e7-8ea8-000c29e9277a, skipping: failed to "StartContainer" for "nginx" with ErrImagePull: "image pull failed for reg.docker.lc/share/nginx:latest, this may be because there are no credentials on this request. details: (Get https://reg.docker.lc/v1/_ping: dial tcp 10.0.10.9:443: getsockopt: no route to host)"
- Jun 12 17:02:06 k8s kubelet[1345]: E0612 17:02:06.942588 1345 docker_manager.go:2295] container start failed: ImagePullBackOff: Back-off pulling image "reg.docker.lc/share/nginx:latest"
- Jun 12 17:02:06 k8s kubelet[1345]: E0612 17:02:06.942643 1345 pod_workers.go:184] Error syncing pod cb61d30a-4f4d-11e7-8ea8-000c29e9277a, skipping: failed to "StartContainer" for "nginx" with ImagePullBackOff: "Back-off pulling image \"reg.docker.lc/share/nginx:latest\""
后来对比了几个网上下载回来的yaml配置文件,有一个参数选项:imagePullPolicy: Always ,镜像的拉取策略,总是拉取;但是我的配置文件中并没有添加这个选项,根据这样可以想象到,默认就可能是Always的,于是网上搜了一下,同样有网友遇到这样的情况,都是会自动到远程拉取镜像,并不使用本地的镜像。
那么这个参数的可选项有哪些呢?
官方其实已经说明了,只是没有详细看文档;https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/containers/images/
By default, the kubelet will try to pull each image from the specified registry. However, if the imagePullPolicy property of the container is set to IfNotPresent or Never, then a local image is used (preferentially or exclusively, respectively).
#默认情况是会根据配置文件中的镜像地址去拉取镜像,如果设置为IfNotPresent 和Never就会使用本地镜像。
IfNotPresent :如果本地存在镜像就优先使用本地镜像。
Never:直接不再去拉取镜像了,使用本地的;如果本地不存在就报异常了。
参数的作用范围:
- spec:
- containers:
- - name: nginx
- image: image: reg.docker.lc/share/nginx:latest
- imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent #或者使用Never
因为此参数默认为:imagePullPolicy: Always ,如果你yaml配置文件中没有定义那就是使用默认的。
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