gitlab + ansible +jenkins的pipeline 安装wordpress
环境信息：操作系统：centos 7.4 规格：4u8g 主机A： IP：164.52.56.107 服务: jenkins+ gitlab + ansible 域名：www.gitlib.com 主机B：IP：164.52.56.106 服务: git + wordpress + php + nginx + mariadb 域名：www.aaa.com...
环境信息：
操作系统：centos 7.4 规格：4u8g
主机A： IP：164.52.56.107 服务: jenkins+ gitlab + ansible 域名：www.gitlib.com
主机B：IP：164.52.56.106 服务: git + wordpress + php + nginx + mariadb 域名：www.aaa.com
前提：
关闭了防火墙 selinux、firewalld
在主机hosts 里已经添加完成可以互相解析
#安装常用工具
yum install wget vim lrzsz curl unzip net-tools tree -y
#关闭防火墙
systemctl stop firewalld
systemctl disable firewalld
安装Python
#安装Python需要的依赖包
yum install gcc make libffi-dev openssl openssl-devel libbz2-dev -y
#下载Python3.6.5的安装包
wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.6.5/Python-3.6.5.tgz
#解压python3.6.5
tar xf Python-3.6.5.tgz
cd Python-3.6.5
#编译安装python3.6.5到/opt
./configure --prefix=/opt/python3.6.5 --with-ssl && make && make install
#制定软连接
ln -s /opt/python3.6.5/bin/python3.6 /usr/bin/python3.6.5
#下载setuptools的安装包
wget https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/37/1b/b25507861991beeade31473868463dad0e58b1978c209de27384ae541b0b/setuptools-40.6.3.zip
#解压setuptools
unzip setuptools-40.6.3.zip
cd setuptools-40.6.3
#编译安装setuptools
python3.6.5 setup.py build
python3.6.5 setup.py install
#下载pip的安装包
wget https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/45/ae/8a0ad77defb7cc903f09e551d88b443304a9bd6e6f124e75c0fbbf6de8f7/pip-18.1.tar.gz
#解压pip
tar xf pip-18.1.tar.gz
cd tar xf pip-18.1
#编译安装pip
python3.6.5 setup.py build
python3.6.5 setup.py install
#制作pip的软连接
ln -s /opt/python3.6.5/bin/pip3.6 /usr/bin/pip3.6
#删除安装包
cd /root
rm -rf pip-*
rm -rf setuptools-*
rm -rf Python-*
#安装gitlab-ce的依赖包
yum install curl policycoreutils openssh-server openssh-clients postfix -y
#开机自启动和开启postfix服务
systemctl enable postfix
systemctl start postfix
#更换yum源
vim /etc/yum.repos.d/gitlab_gitlab-ce.repo
[gitlab-ce]
name=gitlab-ce
baseurl=http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/gitlab-ce/yum/el7
repo_gpgcheck=0
gpgcheck=0
enabled=1
gpgkey=https://packages.gitlab.com/gpg.key
#更新缓存
yum makecache
#安装gitlab-ce
yum -y install gitlab-ce
#修改gitlab.rb配置文件
vim /etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb
external_url 'http://164.52.56.107:8888'
#加载gitlab配置
gitlab-ctl reconfigure
#查看gitlab状态
gitlab-ctl status
通过http://164.52.56.107:8888 访问
创建一个项目
安装jenkins
#获取jenkins的yum源
wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/jenkins.repo http://pkg.jenkins-ci.org/redhat/jenkins.repo
#导入jenkins的秘钥
rpm --import https://jenkins-ci.org/redhat/jenkins-ci.org.key
#安装jenkins java
yum install jenkins java -y
#更换jenkins的用户和端口以防冲突
vim /etc/sysconfig/jenkins
#重新启动jenkins
systemctl restart jenkins
#浏览器访问jenkins
pipeline 脚本
#!groovy
pipeline {
agent {node{label 'master'}}
environment {
PATH='/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin'
}
parameters {
choice(
name: 'deploy_env',
choices: 'dev\nrprod',
description: 'choose deploy variable'
)
string (name: 'branch', defaultValue: 'master',
description:'fill in your ansible repo branch')
}
stages {
stage ("pull deploy code") {
steps {
dir ("${env.WORKSPACE}"){
git branch: 'master', credentialsId: '6ef8fa9f3-badb-4d39-9ec-273c4b94bd85', url:'http://164.52.56.107:8888/root/wordpress.git'
}
}
}
stage ("ansible playbook") {
steps {
dir("${env.WORKSPACE}") {
sh """
set +x
ansible-playbook -i /root/ansible/inventory/$deploy_env /root/ansible/deploy.yml -e branch=$branch -e env=$deploy_env
set -x
"""
echo "[INFO] Deployment finished"
}
}
}
}
}
#注： '6ef8fa9f3-badb-4d39-9ec-273c4b94bd85' 为jenkins的root凭据ID, url:'http://164.52.56.107:8888/root/wordpress.git' 库地址
安装ansible
#安装ansible扩展依赖包
pip3.6 install paramiko PyYAML jinja2
#安装ansible
yum -y install ansible
#查看ansible版本
ansible --version
#下载wordpress最新版本的tar包并解压
wget http://wordpress.org/latest.tar.gz
tar xf latest.tar.gz
#创建本地仓库管理目录
mkdir git
cd git
#把远程仓库的wordpress拉下来
git clone http://164.52.56.107:8888/root/wordpress.git
账号root及root的密码
#把刚才解压好的wordpress复制到刚拉下来的wordpress目录里
cp -rf /root/wordpress/wordpress/* wordpress/
#上传到gitlab远程仓库里，（因为没有分支，就直接传到master）
cd wordpress/
#上到远程仓库
git add .
#提交并描述
git commit -m " is new data"
#上传到 master
git push origin master
#刷新界面完成上传操作
#创建ansible目录结构
#创建inventory目录和文件(存放变量和主机信息)
mkdir ansible/inventory -p
touch ansible/inventory/{dev,prod}
touch ansible/deploy.yml
#编辑deply.yml
vim deply.yml
- hosts: wordpress
remote_user: root
gather_facts: true
vars:
backup_to: "{{root}}_{{branch}}_{{ansible_date_time.epoch}}"
roles:
- wordpress
#编辑dev
vim inventory/dev
[wordpress]
www.aaa.com ansible_ssh_user=root ansible_ssh_pass=Duan19931017 ansible_ssh_port=22
[wordpress:vars]
server_name=www.aaa.com
root=/root/data
user=deploy
port=9999
worker_processes=4
max_open_file=65505
gitlab_user="root"
gitlab_pass="Duan19931017"
#创建playbooks的工作目录
mkdir ansible/roles/wordpress/{files,templates,tasks} -p
编写ansible-playbook
cd roles/wordpress/
#在files下创建www.conf
vim files/www.conf
; Start a new pool named 'www'.
[www]
; Unix user/group of processes
; Note: The user is mandatory. If the group is not set, the default user's group
; will be used.
; RPM: apache Choosed to be able to access some dir as httpd
user = deploy
; RPM: Keep a group allowed to write in log dir.
group = deploy
; The address on which to accept FastCGI requests.
; Valid syntaxes are:
; 'ip.add.re.ss:port' - to listen on a TCP socket to a specific IPv4 address on
; a specific port;
; '[ip:6:addr:ess]:port' - to listen on a TCP socket to a specific IPv6 address on
; a specific port;
; 'port' - to listen on a TCP socket to all addresses
; (IPv6 and IPv4-mapped) on a specific port;
; '/path/to/unix/socket' - to listen on a unix socket.
; Note: This value is mandatory.
;listen = 127.0.0.1:9000
listen = /var/run/php-fpm/php-fpm.sock
; Set listen(2) backlog.
; Default Value: 511 (-1 on FreeBSD and OpenBSD)
;listen.backlog = 511
; Set permissions for unix socket, if one is used. In Linux, read/write
; permissions must be set in order to allow connections from a web server. Many
; BSD-derived systems allow connections regardless of permissions.
; Default Values: user and group are set as the running user
; mode is set to 0660
listen.owner = deploy
listen.group = deploy
;listen.mode = 0660
; When POSIX Access Control Lists are supported you can set them using
; these options, value is a comma separated list of user/group names.
; When set, listen.owner and listen.group are ignored
;listen.acl_users =
;listen.acl_groups =
; List of addresses (IPv4/IPv6) of FastCGI clients which are allowed to connect.
; Equivalent to the FCGI_WEB_SERVER_ADDRS environment variable in the original
; PHP FCGI (5.2.2+). Makes sense only with a tcp listening socket. Each address
; must be separated by a comma. If this value is left blank, connections will be
; accepted from any ip address.
; Default Value: any
listen.allowed_clients = 127.0.0.1
; Specify the nice(2) priority to apply to the pool processes (only if set)
; The value can vary from -19 (highest priority) to 20 (lower priority)
; Note: - It will only work if the FPM master process is launched as root
; - The pool processes will inherit the master process priority
; unless it specified otherwise
; Default Value: no set
; process.priority = -19
; Choose how the process manager will control the number of child processes.
; Possible Values:
; static - a fixed number (pm.max_children) of child processes;
; dynamic - the number of child processes are set dynamically based on the
; following directives. With this process management, there will be
; always at least 1 children.
; pm.max_children - the maximum number of children that can
; be alive at the same time.
; pm.start_servers - the number of children created on startup.
; pm.min_spare_servers - the minimum number of children in 'idle'
; state (waiting to process). If the number
; of 'idle' processes is less than this
; number then some children will be created.
; pm.max_spare_servers - the maximum number of children in 'idle'
; state (waiting to process). If the number
; of 'idle' processes is greater than this
; number then some children will be killed.
; ondemand - no children are created at startup. Children will be forked when
; new requests will connect. The following parameter are used:
; pm.max_children - the maximum number of children that
; can be alive at the same time.
; pm.process_idle_timeout - The number of seconds after which
; an idle process will be killed.
; Note: This value is mandatory.
pm = dynamic
; The number of child processes to be created when pm is set to 'static' and the
; maximum number of child processes when pm is set to 'dynamic' or 'ondemand'.
; This value sets the limit on the number of simultaneous requests that will be
; served. Equivalent to the ApacheMaxClients directive with mpm_prefork.
; Equivalent to the PHP_FCGI_CHILDREN environment variable in the original PHP
; CGI.
; Note: Used when pm is set to 'static', 'dynamic' or 'ondemand'
; Note: This value is mandatory.
pm.max_children = 50
; The number of child processes created on startup.
; Note: Used only when pm is set to 'dynamic'
; Default Value: min_spare_servers + (max_spare_servers - min_spare_servers) / 2
pm.start_servers = 5
; The desired minimum number of idle server processes.
; Note: Used only when pm is set to 'dynamic'
; Note: Mandatory when pm is set to 'dynamic'
pm.min_spare_servers = 5
; The desired maximum number of idle server processes.
; Note: Used only when pm is set to 'dynamic'
; Note: Mandatory when pm is set to 'dynamic'
pm.max_spare_servers = 35
; The number of seconds after which an idle process will be killed.
; Note: Used only when pm is set to 'ondemand'
; Default Value: 10s
;pm.process_idle_timeout = 10s;
; The number of requests each child process should execute before respawning.
; This can be useful to work around memory leaks in 3rd party libraries. For
; endless request processing specify '0'. Equivalent to PHP_FCGI_MAX_REQUESTS.
; Default Value: 0
;pm.max_requests = 500
; The URI to view the FPM status page. If this value is not set, no URI will be
; recognized as a status page. It shows the following informations:
; pool - the name of the pool;
; process manager - static, dynamic or ondemand;
; start time - the date and time FPM has started;
; start since - number of seconds since FPM has started;
; accepted conn - the number of request accepted by the pool;
; listen queue - the number of request in the queue of pending
; connections (see backlog in listen(2));
; max listen queue - the maximum number of requests in the queue
; of pending connections since FPM has started;
; listen queue len - the size of the socket queue of pending connections;
; idle processes - the number of idle processes;
; active processes - the number of active processes;
; total processes - the number of idle + active processes;
; max active processes - the maximum number of active processes since FPM
; has started;
; max children reached - number of times, the process limit has been reached,
; when pm tries to start more children (works only for
; pm 'dynamic' and 'ondemand');
; Value are updated in real time.
; Example output:
; pool: www
; process manager: static
; start time: 01/Jul/2011:17:53:49 +0200
; start since: 62636
; accepted conn: 190460
; listen queue: 0
; max listen queue: 1
; listen queue len: 42
; idle processes: 4
; active processes: 11
; total processes: 15
; max active processes: 12
; max children reached: 0
;
; By default the status page output is formatted as text/plain. Passing either
; 'html', 'xml' or 'json' in the query string will return the corresponding
; output syntax. Example:
; http://www.foo.bar/status
; http://www.foo.bar/status?json
; http://www.foo.bar/status?html
; http://www.foo.bar/status?xml
;
; By default the status page only outputs short status. Passing 'full' in the
; query string will also return status for each pool process.
; Example:
; http://www.foo.bar/status?full
; http://www.foo.bar/status?json&full
; http://www.foo.bar/status?html&full
; http://www.foo.bar/status?xml&full
; The Full status returns for each process:
; pid - the PID of the process;
; state - the state of the process (Idle, Running, ...);
; start time - the date and time the process has started;
; start since - the number of seconds since the process has started;
; requests - the number of requests the process has served;
; request duration - the duration in µs of the requests;
; request method - the request method (GET, POST, ...);
; request URI - the request URI with the query string;
; content length - the content length of the request (only with POST);
; user - the user (PHP_AUTH_USER) (or '-' if not set);
; script - the main script called (or '-' if not set);
; last request cpu - the %cpu the last request consumed
; it's always 0 if the process is not in Idle state
; because CPU calculation is done when the request
; processing has terminated;
; last request memory - the max amount of memory the last request consumed
; it's always 0 if the process is not in Idle state
; because memory calculation is done when the request
; processing has terminated;
; If the process is in Idle state, then informations are related to the
; last request the process has served. Otherwise informations are related to
; the current request being served.
; Example output:
; ************************
; pid: 31330
; state: Running
; start time: 01/Jul/2011:17:53:49 +0200
; start since: 63087
; requests: 12808
; request duration: 1250261
; request method: GET
; request URI: /test_mem.php?N=10000
; content length: 0
; user: -
; script: /home/fat/web/docs/php/test_mem.php
; last request cpu: 0.00
; last request memory: 0
;
; Note: There is a real-time FPM status monitoring sample web page available
; It's available in: @EXPANDED_DATADIR@/fpm/status.html
;
; Note: The value must start with a leading slash (/). The value can be
; anything, but it may not be a good idea to use the .php extension or it
; may conflict with a real PHP file.
; Default Value: not set
;pm.status_path = /status
; The ping URI to call the monitoring page of FPM. If this value is not set, no
; URI will be recognized as a ping page. This could be used to test from outside
; that FPM is alive and responding, or to
; - create a graph of FPM availability (rrd or such);
; - remove a server from a group if it is not responding (load balancing);
; - trigger alerts for the operating team (24/7).
; Note: The value must start with a leading slash (/). The value can be
; anything, but it may not be a good idea to use the .php extension or it
; may conflict with a real PHP file.
; Default Value: not set
;ping.path = /ping
; This directive may be used to customize the response of a ping request. The
; response is formatted as text/plain with a 200 response code.
; Default Value: pong
;ping.response = pong
; The access log file
; Default: not set
;access.log = log/$pool.access.log
; The access log format.
; The following syntax is allowed
; %%: the '%' character
; %C: %CPU used by the request
; it can accept the following format:
; - %{user}C for user CPU only
; - %{system}C for system CPU only
; - %{total}C for user + system CPU (default)
; %d: time taken to serve the request
; it can accept the following format:
; - %{seconds}d (default)
; - %{miliseconds}d
; - %{mili}d
; - %{microseconds}d
; - %{micro}d
; %e: an environment variable (same as $_ENV or $_SERVER)
; it must be associated with embraces to specify the name of the env
; variable. Some exemples:
; - server specifics like: %{REQUEST_METHOD}e or %{SERVER_PROTOCOL}e
; - HTTP headers like: %{HTTP_HOST}e or %{HTTP_USER_AGENT}e
; %f: script filename
; %l: content-length of the request (for POST request only)
; %m: request method
; %M: peak of memory allocated by PHP
; it can accept the following format:
; - %{bytes}M (default)
; - %{kilobytes}M
; - %{kilo}M
; - %{megabytes}M
; - %{mega}M
; %n: pool name
; %o: output header
; it must be associated with embraces to specify the name of the header:
; - %{Content-Type}o
; - %{X-Powered-By}o
; - %{Transfert-Encoding}o
; - ....
; %p: PID of the child that serviced the request
; %P: PID of the parent of the child that serviced the request
; %q: the query string
; %Q: the '?' character if query string exists
; %r: the request URI (without the query string, see %q and %Q)
; %R: remote IP address
; %s: status (response code)
; %t: server time the request was received
; it can accept a strftime(3) format:
; %d/%b/%Y:%H:%M:%S %z (default)
; The strftime(3) format must be encapsuled in a %{<strftime_format>}t tag
; e.g. for a ISO8601 formatted timestring, use: %{%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S%z}t
; %T: time the log has been written (the request has finished)
; it can accept a strftime(3) format:
; %d/%b/%Y:%H:%M:%S %z (default)
; The strftime(3) format must be encapsuled in a %{<strftime_format>}t tag
; e.g. for a ISO8601 formatted timestring, use: %{%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S%z}t
; %u: remote user
;
; Default: "%R - %u %t \"%m %r\" %s"
;access.format = "%R - %u %t \"%m %r%Q%q\" %s %f %{mili}d %{kilo}M %C%%"
; The log file for slow requests
; Default Value: not set
; Note: slowlog is mandatory if request_slowlog_timeout is set
slowlog = /var/log/php-fpm/www-slow.log
; The timeout for serving a single request after which a PHP backtrace will be
; dumped to the 'slowlog' file. A value of '0s' means 'off'.
; Available units: s(econds)(default), m(inutes), h(ours), or d(ays)
; Default Value: 0
;request_slowlog_timeout = 0
; The timeout for serving a single request after which the worker process will
; be killed. This option should be used when the 'max_execution_time' ini option
; does not stop script execution for some reason. A value of '0' means 'off'.
; Available units: s(econds)(default), m(inutes), h(ours), or d(ays)
; Default Value: 0
;request_terminate_timeout = 0
; Set open file descriptor rlimit.
; Default Value: system defined value
;rlimit_files = 1024
; Set max core size rlimit.
; Possible Values: 'unlimited' or an integer greater or equal to 0
; Default Value: system defined value
;rlimit_core = 0
; Chroot to this directory at the start. This value must be defined as an
; absolute path. When this value is not set, chroot is not used.
; Note: chrooting is a great security feature and should be used whenever
; possible. However, all PHP paths will be relative to the chroot
; (error_log, sessions.save_path, ...).
; Default Value: not set
;chroot =
; Chdir to this directory at the start.
; Note: relative path can be used.
; Default Value: current directory or / when chroot
;chdir = /var/www
; Redirect worker stdout and stderr into main error log. If not set, stdout and
; stderr will be redirected to /dev/null according to FastCGI specs.
; Note: on highloaded environement, this can cause some delay in the page
; process time (several ms).
; Default Value: no
;catch_workers_output = yes
; Clear environment in FPM workers
; Prevents arbitrary environment variables from reaching FPM worker processes
; by clearing the environment in workers before env vars specified in this
; pool configuration are added.
; Setting to "no" will make all environment variables available to PHP code
; via getenv(), $_ENV and $_SERVER.
; Default Value: yes
;clear_env = no
; Limits the extensions of the main script FPM will allow to parse. This can
; prevent configuration mistakes on the web server side. You should only limit
; FPM to .php extensions to prevent malicious users to use other extensions to
; exectute php code.
; Note: set an empty value to allow all extensions.
; Default Value: .php
;security.limit_extensions = .php .php3 .php4 .php5 .php7
; Pass environment variables like LD_LIBRARY_PATH. All $VARIABLEs are taken from
; the current environment.
; Default Value: clean env
;env[HOSTNAME] = $HOSTNAME
;env[PATH] = /usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin
;env[TMP] = /tmp
;env[TMPDIR] = /tmp
;env[TEMP] = /tmp
; Additional php.ini defines, specific to this pool of workers. These settings
; overwrite the values previously defined in the php.ini. The directives are the
; same as the PHP SAPI:
; php_value/php_flag - you can set classic ini defines which can
; be overwritten from PHP call 'ini_set'.
; php_admin_value/php_admin_flag - these directives won't be overwritten by
; PHP call 'ini_set'
; For php_*flag, valid values are on, off, 1, 0, true, false, yes or no.
; Defining 'extension' will load the corresponding shared extension from
; extension_dir. Defining 'disable_functions' or 'disable_classes' will not
; overwrite previously defined php.ini values, but will append the new value
; instead.
; Default Value: nothing is defined by default except the values in php.ini and
; specified at startup with the -d argument
;php_admin_value[sendmail_path] = /usr/sbin/sendmail -t -i -f www@my.domain.com
;php_flag[display_errors] = off
php_admin_value[error_log] = /var/log/php-fpm/www-error.log
php_admin_flag[log_errors] = on
;php_admin_value[memory_limit] = 128M
; Set session path to a directory owned by process user
php_value[session.save_handler] = files
php_value[session.save_path] = /var/lib/php/session
php_value[soap.wsdl_cache_dir] = /var/lib/php/wsdlcache
#编辑templates下的nginx.conf.j2模板
vim templates/nginx.conf.j2
user {{ user }};
worker_processes {{ worker_processes }};
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
pid /var/run/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections {{ max_open_file }};
}
http {
include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log main;
sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;
#keepalive_timeout 0;
keepalive_timeout 65;
#gzip on;
# Load config files from the /etc/nginx/conf.d directory
# The default server is in conf.d/default.conf
#include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
server {
listen {{ port }} default_server;
server_name {{ server_name }};
root {{ root }};
#charset koi8-r;
location / {
index index.html index.htm index.php;
}
location ~ \.php$ {
try_files $uri =404;
fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php-fpm/php-fpm.sock;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
}
}
#编写main.yml文件
vim tasks/main.yml
- name: install epel-release
yum: pkg=epel-release state=latest
- name: install nginx
yum: pkg=nginx state=latest
- name: replace nginx template file
template: src=roles/wordpress/templates/nginx.conf.j2 dest=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf
- name: create nginx config file path
file: 'path={{ root }} state=directory owner={{ user }} group={{ user }} mode=0755'
- name: start nginx service
service: name=nginx state=started
- name: install mariadb
yum: pkg=mariadb state=latest
- name: start mariadb service
service: name=mariadb state=started
- name: Setup php-fpm
command: 'yum install -y php70w php70w-fpm php70w-common php70w-mysql php70w-gd php70w-xml php70w-mbstring php70w-mcrypt warn=False'
- name: Copy php-fpm config file to remote
copy: 'remote_src=no src=roles/wordpress/files/www.conf dest=/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf mode=0755 '
- name: Restart php-fpm service
service: name=php-fpm state=restarted
- name: Clone WordPress repo to remote
git: "repo=http://{{ gitlab_user | urlencode }}:{{ gitlab_pass | urlencode }}@164.52.56.107:8888/root/wordpress.git dest={{ root }} version={{ branch }}"
- name: Change wordpress folder permission
file: "path={{ root }} mode=0755 owner={{ user }} group={{ user }}"
#164.52.56.107:8888/root/wordpress.git 为git库的地址
登录目的主机 ：164.52.56.106
使用mysql_secure_installation命令为mariadb创建root密码 ，一直回车，输入新密码结束。
#登录mysql
mysql -uroot -p 输入密码
#创建wordpress数据库
create database wordpress;
完成！
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