Vector容器中存放结构体类型的变量
如果要在Vector容器中存放结构体类型的变量,经常见到两种存放方式.方式一:放入这个结构体类型变量的副本。方式二:放入指向这个结构体类型变量的指针。假设结构体类型变量是这样的,[cpp] viewplain copy print?typedef struct student{ char school_nam
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如果要在Vector容器中存放结构体类型的变量,经常见到两种存放方式.
方式一:放入这个结构体类型变量的副本。
方式二:放入指向这个结构体类型变量的指针。
假设结构体类型变量是这样的,
- typedef struct student{
- char school_name[100];
- char gender;
- int age;
- bool is_absent;
- } StudentInfo;
那么,方式一和方式二的实现分别如下所示:
- /*[方式一] 结构体放栈中,vector中放副本---------------------*/
- #include <iostream>
- #include <string>
- #include <vector>
- typedef struct student{
- char school_name[100];
- char gender;
- int age;
- bool is_absent;
- } StudentInfo;
- typedefstd::vector<StudentInfo> StudentInfoVec;
- void print(StudentInfoVec* stduentinfovec){
- for (int j=0;j<(*stduentinfovec).size();j++)
- {
- std::cout<<
- (*stduentinfovec)[j].school_name<<"\t"<<
- (*stduentinfovec)[j].gender<<"\t"<<
- (*stduentinfovec)[j].age<<"\t"<<
- (*stduentinfovec)[j].is_absent<<"\t"<<std::endl;
- }
- return;
- }
- int main(){
- StudentInfo micheal={"Micheal",'m',18,false};
- StudentInfo cherry={"Cherry",'f',16,true};
- StudentInfoVec studentinfovec;
- studentinfovec.push_back(micheal);
- studentinfovec.push_back(cherry);
- print(&studentinfovec);
- return 0;
- }
- /*[方式二] 结构体放入堆中,vector中放指针---------------------*/
- typedef struct student{
- char* school_name;
- char gender;
- int age;
- bool is_absent;
- } StudentInfo;
- typedefstd::vector<StudentInfo*> StudentInfoPtrVec;
- void print(StudentInfoPtrVec*stduentinfoptrvec){
- for (int j=0;j<(*stduentinfoptrvec).size();j++)
- {
- std::cout<<
- (*stduentinfoptrvec)[j]->school_name<<"\t"<<
- (*stduentinfoptrvec)[j]->gender<<"\t"<<
- (*stduentinfoptrvec)[j]->age<<"\t"<<
- (*stduentinfoptrvec)[j]->is_absent<<"\t"<<std::endl;
- }
- return;
- }
- int main(){
- StudentInfoPtrVec studentinfoptrvec;
- char* p_char_1=NULL;
- p_char_1=new char[100];
- strcpy(p_char_1,"Micheal");
- StudentInfo* p_student_1=new StudentInfo;
- p_student_1->school_name=p_char_1;
- p_student_1->gender='m';
- p_student_1->age=18;
- p_student_1->is_absent=false;
- studentinfoptrvec.push_back(p_student_1);
- char* p_char_2=NULL;
- p_char_2=new char[100];
- strcpy(p_char_2,"Cherry");
- StudentInfo* p_student_2=new StudentInfo;
- p_student_2->school_name=p_char_2;
- p_student_2->gender='f';
- p_student_2->age=16;
- p_student_2->is_absent=false;
- studentinfoptrvec.push_back(p_student_2);
- print(&studentinfoptrvec);
- delete p_char_1;
- delete p_student_1;
- delete p_char_2;
- delete p_student_2;
- return 0;
- }
方式二的输出结果,同上,依然是
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