集成JPA+springmvc+spring+EJB中的Java EE应用
Coding the Entity Beans: JPA 实体是轻量级持久域对象,通常表示在关系数据库中的表。一个POJO成为一个实体bean的主要要求是该类必须与javax.persistence.Entity注解注释。表示一个主键属性或字段,使用javax.persistence.Id注解,告诉EJB容器这是EJB的实体beanpackage Jc.entity;
EJB是sun的JavaEE服务器端组件模型,设计目标与核心应用是部署分布式应用程序。凭借java跨平台的优势,用EJB技术部署的分布式系统可以不限于特定的平台。EJB (Enterprise JavaBean)是J2EE(javaEE)的一部分,定义了一个用于开发基于组件的企业多重应用程序的标准。其特点包括网络服务支持和核心开发工具(SDK)。 在J2EE里,Enterprise Java Beans(EJB)称为Java 企业Bean,是Java的核心代码,分别是会话Bean(Session Bean),实体Bean(Entity Bean)和消息驱动Bean(MessageDriven Bean)。
具体选型为EJB+springMVC+spring+JPA稍微技术选型和大家分享
Coding the Entity Beans: JPA
实体是轻量级持久域对象,通常表示在关系数据库中的表。一个POJO成为一个实体bean的主要要求是该类必须与javax.persistence.Entity注解注释。表示一个主键属性或字段,使用javax.persistence.Id注解,告诉EJB容器这是EJB的实体bean
<span style="font-size:18px;"><span style="font-size:18px;"><span style="font-size:18px;">package Jc.entity;
import java.io.Serializable;
import javax.persistence.Column;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.Table;
import org.hibernate.annotations.GenericGenerator;
@Entity
@Table(name="lisheheceshi_Student")
public class Student implements Serializable {
private static final long serialVersionUID = -4969613879943565834L;
@Id
@GeneratedValue(generator="hibernateuuidgenerator")
@GenericGenerator(name="hibernateuuidgenerator",strategy="uuid")
@Column(name="studentId",length=32)
private String studentId;
@Column(name="studentCode",length=32)
private String studentCode;
public String getStudentCode() {
return studentCode;
}
public void setStudentCode(String studentCode) {
this.studentCode = studentCode;
}
public String getStudentId() {
return studentId;
}
public void setStudentId(String studentId) {
this.studentId = studentId;
}
public static long getSerialversionuid() {
return serialVersionUID;
}
}
</span></span></span>
Coding the Business Logic: EJB
<span style="font-size:18px;"><span style="font-size:18px;"><span style="font-size:18px;">package mgr.student.service.impl;
import javax.ejb.EJB;
import javax.ejb.Remote;
import javax.ejb.Stateless;
import javax.ejb.TransactionAttribute;
import javax.ejb.TransactionAttributeType;
import javax.ejb.TransactionManagement;
import javax.ejb.TransactionManagementType;
import jc.eao.IStudentEao;
import Base.Service.impl.BaseServiceImpl;
import Base.eao.IBaseEao;
import Jc.entity.Student;
import Jc.mgr.student.service.IStudentBean;
@Stateless
@Remote(IStudentBean.class)
@TransactionManagement(TransactionManagementType.CONTAINER)
@TransactionAttribute(TransactionAttributeType.REQUIRED)
public class StudentBeanimpl extends BaseServiceImpl<Student> implements IStudentBean {
@EJB(beanName="BaseEao")
private IBaseEao BaseEao;
public boolean test(Student student) {
System.out.print("李社河是好人调到ejb了");
BaseEao.save(student);
System.out.print("李社河是好人调到Eao了");
return false;
}
// @Override
// public IBaseEao<Student> getEao() {
// return this.studentEao;
// }
//
// public void save()
// @EJB(beanName="studentEao")
// private IStudentEao studentEao;
// public boolean test(Student student) {
//
// System.out.print("李社河是好人调到ejb了");
// studentEao.save(student);
// System.out.print("李社河是好人调到Eao了");
// return false;
// }
// public IStudentEao getStudentEao() {
// return studentEao;
// }
// public void setStudentEao(IStudentEao studentEao) {
// this.studentEao = studentEao;
// }
@Override
public IBaseEao<Student> getEao() {
return this.studentEao;
}
public void save()
}
</span></span></span>
Coding the Controller: Controller
<span style="font-size:18px;"><span style="font-size:18px;">package jc.action;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import Jc.entity.Student;
import Jc.mgr.student.service.IStudentBean;
@Controller
public class TestController {
private IStudentBean studentbean;
private Student student;
@RequestMapping("/add")
public String add(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {
System.out.println("ssss");
Student student =new Student();
student.setStudentId("001");
student.setStudentCode("lishehe");
studentbean.test(student);
return "/list.jsp";
}
public Student getStudent() {
return student;
}
public void setStudent(Student student) {
this.student = student;
}
public IStudentBean getStudentbean() {
return studentbean;
}
public void setStudentbean(IStudentBean studentbean) {
this.studentbean = studentbean;
}
}
</span></span>
配置数据库链接xml
<span style="font-size:18px;"><span style="font-size:18px;"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<persistence xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence/persistence_1_0.xsd" version="1.0">
<persistence-unit name="Jc-entity" transaction-type="JTA">
<!-- <provider>net.bull.javamelody.JpaPersistence</provider> -->
<provider>org.hibernate.ejb.HibernatePersistence</provider>
<!-- <jta-data-source>java:/MySqlDS</jta-data-source> -->
<!-- <jta-data-source>java:/JcOracleDS</jta-data-source> -->
<jta-data-source>java:jboss/datasources/JcOracleDS</jta-data-source>
<class>Jc.entity.Student</class>
<properties>
<property name="hibernate.dialect" value="org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect" />
<!-- <property name="hibernate.dialect" value="org.hibernate.dialect.Oracle10gDialect"/> -->
<property name="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto" value="update" />
<property name="hibernate.show_sql" value="true" />
<!-- 指定二级缓存产品的提供商 -->
<!-- <property name="hibernate.cache.provider_class" -->
<!-- value="net.sf.ehcache.hibernate.SingletonEhCacheProvider"/> -->
<!-- <property name="hibernate.cache.region.factory_class" -->
<!-- value="org.hibernate.cache.ehcache.EhCacheRegionFactory"/> -->
<!-- 开启二级缓存 -->
<!-- <property name="hibernate.cache.use_second_level_cache" value="true"/> -->
<!-- 开启查询缓存 -->
<!-- <property name="hibernate.cache.use_query_cache" value="true"/> -->
<!-- 指定缓存配置文件位置 -->
<!-- <property name="hibernate.cache.provider_configuration_file_resource_path" -->
<!-- value="/ehcache.xml"/> -->
</properties>
</persistence-unit>
</persistence>
</span></span>
Spring的applicationContext-common配置
<span style="font-size:18px;"><span style="font-size:18px;"><context:component-scan base-package="jc.action"/></span></span>
spring-mvc.xml
,通过jndi查找到EJB的Bean,之后通过spring容器把StudentBean注入到Controller.调用
<span style="font-size:18px;"><span style="font-size:18px;"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:jee="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee/spring-jee-2.5.xsd">
<!-- <bean id="test" class="Jc.mgr.student.service.impl.StudentBeanimpl"> -->
<!-- </bean> -->
<jee:local-slsb id="StudentBean"
jndi-name="global/lishehe_core/StudentBeanimpl!Jc.mgr.student.service.IStudentBean"
business-interface="Jc.mgr.student.service.IStudentBean" />
<bean name="/testController/**" class="jc.action.TestController">
<property name="studentbean" ref="StudentBean"></property>
</bean>
<!-- 注解探测器 -->
<!-- <context:component-scan base-package="com.sfpay"/> -->
<!-- annotation默认的方法映射适配器 -->
<!-- <bean id="handlerMapping" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.DefaultAnnotationHandlerMapping"
/> -->
<!---->
<!-- <bean id="handlerAdapter" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter"
/> -->
</beans>
</span></span>
web.xml
<span style="font-size:18px;"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5"
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath*:applicationContext-*.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>action</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>/WEB-INF/spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>action</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
</web-app></span>
运行后打出EJB的信息
<span style="font-size:18px;">0:36:42,255 INFO [org.jboss.as.ejb3.deployment.processors.EjbJndiBindingsDeploymentUnitProcessor] (MSC service thread 1-8) JNDI bindings for session bean named StudentBeanimpl in deployment unit deployment "lishehe_core.jar" are as follows:
java:global/lishehe_core/StudentBeanimpl!Jc.mgr.student.service.IStudentBean
java:app/lishehe_core/StudentBeanimpl!Jc.mgr.student.service.IStudentBean
java:module/StudentBeanimpl!Jc.mgr.student.service.IStudentBean
java:jboss/exported/lishehe_core/StudentBeanimpl!Jc.mgr.student.service.IStudentBean
java:global/lishehe_core/StudentBeanimpl
java:app/lishehe_core/StudentBeanimpl
java:module/StudentBeanimpl
20:36:42,257 INFO [org.jboss.as.ejb3.deployment.processors.EjbJndiBindingsDeploymentUnitProcessor] (MSC service thread 1-8) JNDI bindings for session bean named BaseEao in deployment unit deployment "lishehe_core.jar" are as follows:
java:global/lishehe_core/BaseEao!Base.eao.IBaseEao
java:app/lishehe_core/BaseEao!Base.eao.IBaseEao
java:module/BaseEao!Base.eao.IBaseEao
java:jboss/exported/lishehe_core/BaseEao!Base.eao.IBaseEao
java:global/lishehe_core/BaseEao
java:app/lishehe_core/BaseEao
java:module/BaseEao
20:36:42,257 INFO [org.jboss.as.ejb3.deployment.processors.EjbJndiBindingsDeploymentUnitProcessor] (MSC service thread 1-8) JNDI bindings for session bean named studentEao in deployment unit deployment "lishehe_core.jar" are as follows:
java:global/lishehe_core/studentEao!jc.eao.IStudentEao
java:app/lishehe_core/studentEao!jc.eao.IStudentEao
java:module/studentEao!jc.eao.IStudentEao
java:jboss/exported/lishehe_core/studentEao!jc.eao.IStudentEao
java:global/lishehe_core/studentEao
java:app/lishehe_core/studentEao
java:module/studentEao</span>
页面程序访问到的结果提示:
<span style="font-size:18px;">20:37:14,027 INFO [stdout] (http-localhost/127.0.0.1:8080-1) 李社河是好人调到ejb了BaseEaoImpl中的save方法开始调用</span>
总结EJB的优点
1:EJB提供性能优化支持
最主要的是性能问题,由于以前国内中文Java网站有些人弯曲EJB,认为EJB性能低,其实这是一种非常肤浅错误的认识,我们首先看看在一般Java环境中是如何提高性能。假定一个JavaBeans为A,那么一般使用这个JavaBeans命令如下:
A a = new A();
但是,在高访问量的环境中,new A()其实是很费时消耗系统性能的,因此,能不能在软件系统启动时候就预先建立一些对象,这样,系统运行时,从这些已经生成的对象池中借用一个,这样,就无需在使用时进行New,节约了开销,提高了性能,因此,真正成熟性能解决方案都是需要对象池等支持。
在一个纯Web结构的系统(也就是只能运行在Tomat环境中),例如Struts + Hibernate等这样的系统,除非自己动手做,一般是没有对象池技术支持的,因此他们的性能只能算是Demo演示版本的性能,根本无法承受大容量并发访问,也无法称为一个成熟的系统,所以,我们研究成熟的开源Web系统,如Jive、OFBize,LifeRay等,他们都在Web层拥有自己的对象池和缓存池。
对象池和缓存机制是J2EE必须的吗?当然,是所有成熟系统必须的,Windows系统如果去掉缓存将会变得怎样?
自己动手开发对象池和缓存机制并不是一件简单的事情,需要对多线程以及同步锁等底层原理有深层次的把握,这其实也是一门非常深入的Java研究分支,所以,你可以抛开你的客户焦急的催促,精心研究开发自己的对象池和缓存池。
但是,EJB容器(如JBoss)已经提供了对象池和缓存机制,所以,没有事务机制的无状态Session Bean的性能肯定要强于普通JavaBeans。EJB容器不但在单机中提供了对象池和缓存,而且可以跨服务器实现动态负载平衡,这些都无需开发者自己开发任何软件代码,结构如下:
2:EJB组件能提供真正的可重用框架
每一个jar包代表一个EJB组件,一个系统可以由多个可重用的EJB组件构成,例如:树形结构EJB组件;自增序号EJB组件;用户资料EJB组件等,这样的EJB组件可以象积木一样搭配在大部分应用系统中,提高了系统的开发效率,保证了开发质量。
3:EJB提供了事务机制
EJB提供的事务机制非常周全,但事务机制带来的缺点是性能的降低,因此,有些人认为EJB很重,因为在实际应用中,有的用户系统可能不需要事务机制,只是需要EJB提供的性能优化机制,这样,如果使用EJB,就象叫一个人来背东西,他除了背着我要的东西外,还背着我不要的东西。
除非你是一个完美主义,在一般企业应用或数据库系统应用中,EJB不会对你构成很重的包袱。
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