docker安装的kibana+elasticsearch，突然kibana界面打不开了

308人浏览 · 2026-07-22 08:53:03

· 2026-07-22 08:53:03 发布

docker-compose.yml内容如下：

version: '3'
services:
es01:
image: docker.elastic.co/elasticsearch/elasticsearch:8.12.0
container_name: es01
# 特权模式：允许内存锁定
privileged: true
# 重启策略：故障自动重启
restart: always
environment:
- discovery.type=single-node
- ES_JAVA_OPTS=-Xms31g -Xmx31g
- xpack.security.enabled=false
- bootstrap.memory_lock=true # 锁定内存，禁用SWAP
ports:
- "9200:9200"
volumes:
- /opt/elasticsearch/data:/usr/share/elasticsearch/data

kibana01:
image: docker.elastic.co/kibana/kibana:8.12.0
container_name: kibana01
ports:
- "5601:5601"
environment:
- ELASTICSEARCH_HOSTS=http://es01:9200
depends_on:
- es01

排查过程：

1）(base) root@root:/opt/elasticsearch# docker exec -it kibana01 curl http://es01:9200

执行，一直卡着，没有响应

2）(base) root@root:/opt/elasticsearch# docker exec -it kibana01 curl http://192.168.1.101:9200

可以，是通的

{
"name" : "45a3c2e84da9",
"cluster_name" : "docker-cluster",
"cluster_uuid" : "QWRetQhrToOlo-LfUUIohw",
"version" : {
"number" : "8.12.0",
"build_flavor" : "default",
"build_type" : "docker",
"build_hash" : "1665f706fd9354802c02146c1e6b5c0fbcddfbc9",
"build_date" : "2024-01-11T10:05:27.953830042Z",
"build_snapshot" : false,
"lucene_version" : "9.9.1",
"minimum_wire_compatibility_version" : "7.17.0",
"minimum_index_compatibility_version" : "7.0.0"
},
"tagline" : "You Know, for Search"
}

访问不了的原因为：

宿主机 iptables FORWARD 链拦截了 docker 网桥内部流量

解决方法：

(base) root@root:/opt/elasticsearch# docker exec -it kibana01 getent hosts es01
192.24.0.2 es01

(base) root@root:/opt/elasticsearch# iptables -A FORWARD -s 192.24.0.0/16 -j ACCEPT

(base) root@root:/opt/elasticsearch# iptables -A FORWARD -d 192.24.0.0/16 -j ACCEPT

(base) root@root:/opt/elasticsearch# iptables-save

再次访问：

(base) root@root:/opt/elasticsearch# docker exec -it kibana01 curl http://es01:9200

(base) root@root:/opt/elasticsearch# docker exec -it kibana01 curl http://es01:9200
{
"name" : "45a3c2e84da9",
"cluster_name" : "docker-cluster",
"cluster_uuid" : "QWRetQhrToOlo-LfUUIohw",
"version" : {
"number" : "8.12.0",
"build_flavor" : "default",
"build_type" : "docker",
"build_hash" : "1665f706fd9354802c02146c1e6b5c0fbcddfbc9",
"build_date" : "2024-01-11T10:05:27.953830042Z",
"build_snapshot" : false,
"lucene_version" : "9.9.1",
"minimum_wire_compatibility_version" : "7.17.0",
"minimum_index_compatibility_version" : "7.0.0"
},
"tagline" : "You Know, for Search"
}